Published May 2008 | Version v1
Journal article

Calculating the charged particle stopping power exactly to leading and next-to-leading order

  • 1. Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545 (United States)

Description

I will discuss a new method for calculating transport quantities, such as the charged particle stopping power, in a weakly to moderately coupled plasma. This method, called dimensional continuation, lies within the framework of convergent kinetic equations, and it is powerful enough to allow for systematic perturbative expansions in the plasma coupling constant. In particular, it provides an exact evaluation of the stopping power to leading and next-to-leading order in the plasma coupling, with the systematic error being of cubic order. Consequently, the calculation is near-exact for a weakly coupled plasma, and quite accurate for a moderately coupled plasma. The leading order term in this expansion has been known since the classic work of Spitzer. In contrast, the next-to-leading order term has been calculated only recently by Brown, Preston, and Singleton (BPS), using the aforementioned method, to account for all short- and long-distance physics accurate to second order in the plasma coupling, including an exact treatment of the quantum-to-classical scattering transition. Under conditions relevant for inertial confinement fusion, BPS find the alpha particle range in the DT plasma to be about 30% longer than typical model predictions in the literature. Preliminary numerical studies suggest that this renders the ignition threshold proportionally higher, thereby having potential adverse implications for upcoming high energy density facilities. Since the key ideas behind the BPS calculation are possibly unfamiliar to plasma physicists, and the implications might be important, I will use this opportunity to explain the method in a pedagogical fashion

Availability note (English)

Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/112/2/022034

Additional details

Publishing Information

Journal Title
Journal of Physics. Conference Series (Online)
Journal Volume
112
Journal Issue
2
Journal Page Range
[4 p.]
ISSN
1742-6596

Conference

Title
5. international conference on inertial fusion sciences and applications
Acronym
IFSA2007
Dates
9-14 Sep 2007
Place
Kobe (Japan)

INIS

Country of Publication
United Kingdom
Country of Input or Organization
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
INIS RN
40031643
Subject category
S70: PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY;
Resource subtype / Literary indicator
Conference
Descriptors DEI
ALPHA PARTICLES; CHARGED-PARTICLE TRANSPORT; COUPLING; COUPLING CONSTANTS; D-T OPERATION; ENERGY DENSITY; ICF DEVICES; INERTIAL CONFINEMENT; KINETIC EQUATIONS; NUMERICAL ANALYSIS; PLASMA; STOPPING POWER; THERMONUCLEAR IGNITION
Descriptors DEC
CHARGED PARTICLES; CONFINEMENT; EQUATIONS; IONIZING RADIATIONS; MATHEMATICS; PLASMA CONFINEMENT; RADIATION TRANSPORT; RADIATIONS; THERMONUCLEAR DEVICES