Secondary UV radiation from biota as a proof of radiation hormesis and Gurwitsch phenomena
Creators
- 1. Technical University, Poznan (Poland). Radio and Photo Chemistry Department
Description
High (large) and low (small) doses of ionizing radiation consistently induce opposite physiologic effects in biological systems. The effects of low doses cannot be inferred by interpolation between the result from groups exposed to high doses and controls irradiated only by Natural Background Radiation. Stimulation NBR ('bio-positive') effects by low-level doses of ionizing radiation is called radiation hormesis. It is still a controversial idea; however it was found that some biological objects (yeast, sees, animals) after γ-irradiation by low-level doses (10-50 times more NBR) can increase their development. The results of the researches demonstrate that the excitation of living systems by ionizing radiation (high energy, low doses) produces among other hydrogen peroxide which initiates prolonged secondary emission that can influence biota and activate many important processes in biological systems. On the other hand it is well known that after water irradiation by ionizing radiation as the product of radiolysis concentration of hydrogen peroxide has been received. The spectral analysis of this secondary emission confirmed the contribution of the UV component to the total emission. This secondary radiation can play a very important role in the intercellular communication. The influence of hydrogen peroxide on glycine has been examined. I have measured secondary emission from Gly using the Single Photon Counting device SPC. The data obtained made possible at least a partial understanding of the radiation hormesis phenomenon and suggest closer relationship to mitogenetic radiation. I propose deexcitation processes in biomolecules as a common denominator of UV and ionizing radiation interacting with living cells, underlying both radiation hormesis and mitogenetic effect. Based on the above experiments and other authors' reports it is postulated that low-level doses of ionizing radiation through radiolysis products (among others hydrogen peroxide) generate UV photons which can create mitogenetic radiation from cells
Files
29057256.pdf
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Additional details
Publishing Information
- Publisher
- Australian Nuclear Association Inc.
- Imprint Title
- Second international conference on isotopes. Conference proceedings
- Imprint Pagination
- 273 p.
- Journal Page Range
- p. 56-61
- Report number
- INIS-AU--0011(v.2)
Conference
- Title
- Second international conference on isotopes
- Acronym
- 2ICI
- Dates
- 12-16 Oct 1997
- Place
- Sydney, NSW (Australia)
INIS
- Country of Publication
- Australia
- Country of Input or Organization
- Australia
- INIS RN
- 29057256
- Subject category
- S63: RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGANISMS AND BIOLOGICAL MATERIALS;
- Resource subtype / Literary indicator
- Conference, Numerical Data
- Descriptors DEI
- BACKGROUND RADIATION; BIOLOGICAL RADIATION EFFECTS; EXPERIMENTAL DATA; GLYCINE; HYDROGEN PEROXIDE; IONIZING RADIATIONS; LOW DOSE IRRADIATION; MITOGENS; RADIATION INDUCED MUTANTS; SECONDARY EMISSION; STIMULATION; ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION
- Descriptors DEC
- AMINO ACIDS; BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS; CARBOXYLIC ACIDS; DATA; ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION; EMISSION; HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS; INFORMATION; IRRADIATION; MUTANTS; NUMERICAL DATA; ORGANIC ACIDS; ORGANIC COMPOUNDS; OXYGEN COMPOUNDS; PEROXIDES; RADIATION EFFECTS; RADIATIONS
Optional Information
- Notes
- 15 refs., 2 figs.