In-house developed methodologies and tools for decommissioning projects
Creators
- Detilleux, Michel1
- Centner, Baudouin1
- American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), Three Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5990 (United States)
- Technological Institute of the Royal Flemish Society of Engineers (TI-K VIV), Het Ingenieurshuis, Desguinlei 214, 2018 Antwerp (Belgium)
- Belgian Nuclear Society (BNS) - ASBL-VZW, c/o SCK-CEN, Avenue Hermann Debrouxlaan, 40 - B-1160 Brussels (Belgium)
- 1. Tractebel Engineering (Belgium)
Description
The paper describes different methodologies and tools developed in-house by Tractebel Engineering to facilitate the engineering works to be carried out especially in the frame of decommissioning projects. Three examples of tools with their corresponding results are presented: - The LLWAA-DECOM code, a software developed for the radiological characterization of contaminated systems and equipment. The code constitutes a specific module of more general software that was originally developed to characterize radioactive waste streams in order to be able to declare the radiological inventory of critical nuclides, in particular difficult-to-measure radionuclides, to the Authorities. In the case of LLWAA-DECOM, deposited activities inside contaminated equipment (piping, tanks, heat exchangers...) and scaling factors between nuclides, at any given time of the decommissioning time schedule, are calculated on the basis of physical characteristics of the systems and of operational parameters of the nuclear power plant. This methodology was applied to assess decommissioning costs of Belgian NPPs, to characterize the primary system of Trino NPP in Italy, to characterize the equipment of miscellaneous circuits of Ignalina NPP and of Kozloduy unit 1 and, to calculate remaining dose rates around equipment in the frame of the preparation of decommissioning activities; - The VISIMODELLER tool, a user friendly CAD interface developed to ease the introduction of lay-out areas in a software named VISIPLAN. VISIPLAN is a 3D dose rate assessment tool for ALARA work planning, developed by the Belgian Nuclear Research Centre SCK.CEN. Both softwares were used for projects such as the steam generators replacements in Belgian NPPs or the preparation of the decommissioning of units 1 and 2 of Kozloduy NPP; - The DBS software, a software developed to manage the different kinds of activities that are part of the general time schedule of a decommissioning project. For each activity, when relevant, algorithms allow to estimate, on the basis of local inputs, radiological exposures of the operators (collective and individual doses), production of primary, secondary and tertiary waste and their characterization, production of conditioned waste, release of effluents,... and enable the calculation and the presentation (histograms) of the global results for all activities together. An example of application in the frame of the Ignalina decommissioning project is given. (authors)
Additional details
Publishing Information
- Publisher
- American Society of Mechanical Engineers - ASME
- Imprint Place
- New York (United States)
- ISBN
- 0-7918-3818-8
- Imprint Pagination
- 9 p.
Conference
- Title
- 11. International Conference on Environmental Remediation and Radioactive Waste Management
- Acronym
- ICEM'07
- Dates
- 2-6 Sep 2007
- Place
- Bruges (Belgium)
INIS
- Country of Publication
- United States
- Country of Input or Organization
- France
- INIS RN
- 40034495
- Subject category
- S21: SPECIFIC NUCLEAR REACTORS AND ASSOCIATED PLANTS; S12: MANAGEMENT OF RADIOACTIVE WASTES, AND NON-RADIOACTIVE WASTES FROM NUCLEAR FACILITIES; S61: RADIATION PROTECTION AND DOSIMETRY;
- Resource subtype / Literary indicator
- Conference
- Descriptors DEI
- CERIUM NITRIDES; COMPUTER CODES; DECOMMISSIONING; DOSE RATES; HEAT EXCHANGERS; IGNALINA-1 REACTOR; IGNALINA-2 REACTOR; NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS; RADIOACTIVE WASTES; STEAM GENERATORS
- Descriptors DEC
- BOILERS; CERIUM COMPOUNDS; ENRICHED URANIUM REACTORS; GRAPHITE MODERATED REACTORS; LWGR TYPE REACTORS; MATERIALS; NITRIDES; NITROGEN COMPOUNDS; NUCLEAR FACILITIES; PNICTIDES; POWER PLANTS; POWER REACTORS; RADIOACTIVE MATERIALS; RARE EARTH COMPOUNDS; REACTORS; THERMAL POWER PLANTS; THERMAL REACTORS; VAPOR GENERATORS; WASTES; WATER COOLED REACTORS
Optional Information
- Notes
- 4 refs.; Proceedings may be ordered from ASME Order Department, 22 Law Drive, P.O. Box 2300, Fairfield, NJ 07007-2300 (United States)