Electrochemical and pulse radiolysis study of misonidazole and its azo and azoxy derivatives
Creators
- 1. Bologna Univ. (Italy). Ist. di Scienze Chimiche
- 2. Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Bologna (Italy). Lab. di Fotochimica e Radiazioni d'Alta Energia
Description
Pulse radiolysis experiments were carried out on methanolic solutions of misonidazole and its azo ad azoxy derivatives in order to obtain the spectra of their radical anions. The rate constants for the reaction of these compounds with e-sub(s) were 2.5 x 1010, 2.3 x 1010 and 1.9 x 1010 M-1s-1 respectively. The electrochemical properties of the compounds were studied with the aim of producing their radical anions by electrolysis in aprotic medium (DMF, 0.1 M TEAP). The potential at cathodic peaks were -1.05, -1.10 and -1.18 V for misonidazole, azo and azoxy derivatives, respectively. The decay of the radical anion of misonidazole, which produces nitrite ions, was studied in particular, the corresponding rate constant being 2.8 x 10-4 s-1. The possibility of using electrochemistry in the study of these transient species is discussed. (author)
Additional details
Publishing Information
- Journal Title
- Int. J. Radiat. Biol. Relat. Stud. Phys., Chem. Med.
- Journal Volume
- 45
- Journal Issue
- 5
- Series
- Int. J. Radiat. Biol. Relat. Stud. Phys., Chem. Med.
- Journal Page Range
- 469-477
- ISSN
- 0020-7616
INIS
- Country of Publication
- United Kingdom
- Country of Input or Organization
- United Kingdom
- INIS RN
- 15055846
- Subject category
- S63: RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGANISMS AND BIOLOGICAL MATERIALS; S38: RADIATION CHEMISTRY, RADIOCHEMISTRY AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY;
- Descriptors DEI
- ANIONS; AZO COMPOUNDS; MISONIDAZOLE; NITRITES; PULSED IRRADIATION; RADICALS; RADIOLYSIS
- Descriptors DEC
- ALCOHOLS; ANTINEOPLASTIC DRUGS; AZOLES; CHARGED PARTICLES; CHEMICAL RADIATION EFFECTS; CHEMICAL REACTIONS; DECOMPOSITION; DRUGS; HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS; HYDROXY COMPOUNDS; IMIDAZOLES; IONS; IRRADIATION; NITRO COMPOUNDS; NITROGEN COMPOUNDS; ORGANIC COMPOUNDS; ORGANIC NITROGEN COMPOUNDS; OXYGEN COMPOUNDS; RADIATION EFFECTS; RADIOSENSITIZERS; RESPONSE MODIFYING FACTORS