Published March 10, 2010 | Version v1
Journal article

DEPENDENCE OF INNER ACCRETION DISK STRESS ON PARAMETERS: THE SCHWARZSCHILD CASE

  • 1. Center for Computational Relativity and Gravitation, School of Mathematical Sciences, Rochester Institute of Technology, 78 Lomb Memorial Drive, Rochester, NY 14623 (United States)
  • 2. Physics and Astronomy Department, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218 (United States)
  • 3. Department of Astronomy, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA (United States)

Description

We explore the parameter dependence of inner disk stress in black hole accretion by contrasting the results of a number of simulations, all employing three-dimensional general relativistic MHD in a Schwarzschild spacetime. Five of these simulations were performed with the intrinsically conservative code HARM3D, which allows careful regulation of the disk aspect ratio, H/R; our simulations span a range in H/R from 0.06 to 0.17. We contrast these simulations with two previously reported simulations in a Schwarzschild spacetime in order to investigate possible dependence of the inner disk stress on magnetic topology. In all cases, much care was devoted to technical issues: ensuring adequate resolution and azimuthal extent, and averaging only over those time periods when the accretion flow is in approximate inflow equilibrium. We find that the time-averaged radial dependence of fluid-frame electromagnetic stress is almost completely independent of both disk thickness and poloidal magnetic topology. It rises smoothly inward at all radii (exhibiting no feature associated with the innermost stable circular orbit, ISCO) until just outside the event horizon, where the stress plummets to zero. Reynolds stress can also be significant near the ISCO and in the plunging region; the magnitude of this stress, however, depends on both disk thickness and magnetic topology. The two stresses combine to make the net angular momentum accreted per unit rest mass 7%-15% less than the angular momentum of the ISCO.

Availability note (English)

Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/711/2/959

Additional details

Identifiers

Publishing Information

Journal Title
Astrophysical Journal
Journal Volume
711
Journal Issue
2
Journal Page Range
p. 959-973
ISSN
0004-637X
CODEN
ASJOAB

INIS

Country of Publication
United States
Country of Input or Organization
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
INIS RN
41121789
Subject category
S79: ASTROPHYSICS, COSMOLOGY AND ASTRONOMY;
Descriptors DEI
ACCRETION DISKS; ANGULAR MOMENTUM; ASPECT RATIO; BLACK HOLES; MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMICS; ORBITS; RADIANT HEAT TRANSFER; RELATIVISTIC RANGE; REST MASS; REYNOLDS NUMBER; SIMULATION; SPACE-TIME
Descriptors DEC
DIMENSIONLESS NUMBERS; ENERGY RANGE; ENERGY TRANSFER; FLUID MECHANICS; HEAT TRANSFER; HYDRODYNAMICS; MASS; MECHANICS