Published July 2012 | Version v1
Journal article

Thermalization in systems with bipartite eigenmode entanglement

  • 1. Physics Division, National Center for Theoretical Science, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan (China)
  • 2. Instituto de Física de La Plata (IFLP)—CONICET, c.c. 67, 1900 La Plata (Argentina)
  • 3. Centro de Física de Materiales (CSIC-UPV/EHU), Paseo Manuel de Lardizabal 5, E-20018 San Sebastian (Spain)

Description

It is analytically shown that the asymptotic correlations following a quantum quench in exactly solvable models can sometimes look essentially thermal provided the initial coupling between the system eigenmodes induces a large gap. We study this phenomenon using simple models, which also illustrate the relationship between the entanglement spectrum of the initial state and the generalized Gibbs ensemble describing the long-time correlations after the quench. We also show that the effective temperature characterizing the correlations is not related to the energy fluctuations after the quench, and therefore does not have thermodynamic meaning. The latter observation implies a breakdown of the fluctuation-dissipation theorem. (paper)

Availability note (English)

Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/14/7/075013

Additional details

Publishing Information

Journal Title
New Journal of Physics
Journal Volume
14
Journal Issue
7
Journal Page Range
[16 p.]
ISSN
1367-2630

INIS

Country of Publication
United Kingdom
Country of Input or Organization
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
INIS RN
44004834
Subject category
S71: CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS;
Descriptors DEI
ASYMPTOTIC SOLUTIONS; BREAKDOWN; CORRELATIONS; COUPLING; EXACT SOLUTIONS; FLUCTUATIONS; QUANTUM ENTANGLEMENT; SPECTRA; THERMALIZATION
Descriptors DEC
MATHEMATICAL SOLUTIONS; SLOWING-DOWN; VARIATIONS