Finite-temperature theory of the scissors mode in a Bose gas using the moment method
Creators
- 1. Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 1A7 (Canada)
Description
We use a generalized Gross-Pitaevskii equation for the condensate and a semiclassical kinetic equation for the noncondensate atoms to discuss the scissors mode in a trapped Bose-condensed gas at finite temperatures. Both equations include the effect of collisions between the condensate and noncondensate atoms. We solve the coupled moment equations describing oscillations of the quadrupole moments of the condensate and noncondensate components to find the collective-mode frequencies and collisional damping rates as a function of temperature. Our calculations extend those of Guery-Odelin and Stringari at T=0 and in the normal phase. They complement the numerical results of Jackson and Zaremba, although Landau damping is left out of our approach. Our results are also used to calculate the quadrupole response function, which is related to the moment of inertia. It is shown explicitly that the moment of inertia of a trapped Bose gas at finite temperatures involves a sum of an irrotational component from the condensate and a rotational component from the thermal-cloud atoms
Additional details
Identifiers
- DOI
- 10.1103/PhysRevA.65.033611;
- arXiv
- arXiv:cond-mat/0109149v1;
Publishing Information
- Journal Title
- Physical Review. A
- Journal Volume
- 65
- Journal Issue
- 3
- Journal Page Range
- p. 033611-033611.11
- ISSN
- 1050-2947
- CODEN
- PLRAAN
INIS
- Country of Publication
- United States
- Country of Input or Organization
- International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
- INIS RN
- 36027816
- Subject category
- S74: ATOMIC AND MOLECULAR PHYSICS; S71: CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS;
- Descriptors DEI
- ATOM COLLISIONS; ATOMS; BOSE-EINSTEIN CONDENSATION; BOSE-EINSTEIN GAS; KINETIC EQUATIONS; LANDAU DAMPING; MOMENT OF INERTIA; MOMENTS METHOD; OSCILLATIONS; QUADRUPOLE MOMENTS; RESPONSE FUNCTIONS; SEMICLASSICAL APPROXIMATION; TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCE; THERMODYNAMICS; TRAPPING
- Descriptors DEC
- CALCULATION METHODS; COLLISIONS; DAMPING; EQUATIONS; FUNCTIONS
Optional Information
- Notes
- (c) 2002 The American Physical Society