No Fukushima Dai-ichi derived plutonium signal in marine sediments collected 1.5–57 km from the reactors
- 1. Centre of Environmental Radioactivity CoE, Department of Environmental Sciences, Norwegian University of Life Sciences (NMBU), N-1433 Ås (Norway)
- 2. Department of Nuclear Physics, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2601 (Australia)
Description
Based on AMS analysis, it is shown that no Pu signals from the Fukushima accident could be discerned in marine sediments collected 1.5–57 km away from the Fukushima Da-ichi power plant (FDNPP), which were clearly influenced by accident-derived radiocesium. The 240Pu/239Pu atom ratios (0.21–0.28) were significantly higher than terrestrial global fallout (0.182 ± 0.005), but still in agreement with pre-FDNPP accident baseline data for Pu in near coastal seawaters influenced by global fallout and long-range transport of Pu from the Pacific Proving Grounds. - Highlights: • AMS of Pu concentrations and atom ratios in marine samples near Fukushima NPP. • No Pu from Fukushima accident discerned in sediments near (1.5 km) the plant. • Main source of Pu in sediments from global fallout and Pacific Proving Grounds. • Low 239+240Pu/137Cs activity ratios in sediments show Fukushima accident influence.
Availability note (English)
Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apradiso.2017.08.015Additional details
Identifiers
- DOI
- 10.1016/j.apradiso.2017.08.015;
- PII
- S0969-8043(17)30278-6;
Publishing Information
- Journal Title
- Applied Radiation and Isotopes
- Journal Volume
- 129
- Journal Page Range
- p. 180-184
- ISSN
- 0969-8043
- CODEN
- ARISEF
INIS
- Country of Publication
- United Kingdom
- Country of Input or Organization
- International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
- INIS RN
- 49080385
- Subject category
- S07: ISOTOPES AND RADIATION SOURCES;
- Descriptors DEI
- CESIUM 137; GLOBAL FALLOUT; MASS SPECTROSCOPY; NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS; PLUTONIUM 239; PLUTONIUM 240; REACTOR ACCIDENTS; SEDIMENTS; SIGNALS
- Descriptors DEC
- ACCIDENTS; ACTINIDE NUCLEI; ALPHA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES; BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES; BETA-MINUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES; CESIUM ISOTOPES; EVEN-EVEN NUCLEI; EVEN-ODD NUCLEI; FALLOUT; HEAVY NUCLEI; INTERMEDIATE MASS NUCLEI; ISOTOPES; NUCLEAR FACILITIES; NUCLEI; ODD-EVEN NUCLEI; PLUTONIUM ISOTOPES; POWER PLANTS; RADIOISOTOPES; SPECTROSCOPY; SPONTANEOUS FISSION RADIOISOTOPES; THERMAL POWER PLANTS; YEARS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES
Optional Information
- Copyright
- Copyright (c) 2017 Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands, All rights reserved.