Unification of the Jaynes-Cummings model and Planck's radiation law
Creators
- 1. Physikalisch-chemisches Institut der Universitaet Zuerich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057 Zurich (Switzerland)
- 2. Instituut voor Theoretische Fysica, Universiteit van Amsterdam, Valckenierstraat 65, NL-1018 XE Amsterdam (Netherlands)
Description
By combining iterative methods with Laplace transformation, we construct the solution of a dissipative Jaynes-Cummings model. The dissipative part of the model is based on the standard Markovian master equation for a harmonic oscillator that is coupled to a heat bath of nonzero temperature. Besides photon loss, we also take into account frequency detuning between atom and field. Before commencing the iteration, we subject the matrix elements of the density operator to a transformation that depends on temperature. As a result, the pole structure of all Laplace transformed matrix elements is improved. It becomes manifest which poles do not contribute to the asymptotic behavior of the density operator. In proving that our iterative process yields convergent results, we assume upper bounds on: the matrix elements of the density operator, the matrix elements of the initial density operator, the damping parameter of the heat bath, and the temperature of the heat bath. All of these bounds are physically acceptable. The photon field may start from a coherent state or a number state. For experiments in a microwave cavity, temperatures of the order of 0.1 [K] are allowed. As an application, the evolution of the atomic density matrix is studied. We propose a limit for which this matrix converges to the state of maximum von Neumann entropy. The time, the cubed initial energy density, and the inverse of the damping parameter must tend to infinity equally fast. The photon field is assumed to be in a number state at time zero, whereas the initial state of the atom can be chosen freely
Additional details
Identifiers
- DOI
- 10.1063/1.1504503;
Publishing Information
- Journal Title
- Journal of Mathematical Physics
- Journal Volume
- 43
- Journal Issue
- 10
- Journal Page Range
- p. 4692-4720
- ISSN
- 0022-2488
- CODEN
- JMAPAQ
INIS
- Country of Publication
- United States
- Country of Input or Organization
- International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
- INIS RN
- 35004407
- Subject category
- S71: CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS;
- Descriptors DEI
- BOUND STATE; DENSITY MATRIX; HARMONIC OSCILLATORS; ITERATIVE METHODS; LAPLACE TRANSFORMATION; MARKOV PROCESS; MATRIX ELEMENTS; PHOTONS; QUANTUM MECHANICS; SEMICLASSICAL APPROXIMATION; STATISTICAL MECHANICS; TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCE
- Descriptors DEC
- BOSONS; CALCULATION METHODS; ELEMENTARY PARTICLES; INTEGRAL TRANSFORMATIONS; MASSLESS PARTICLES; MATRICES; MECHANICS; STOCHASTIC PROCESSES; TRANSFORMATIONS
Optional Information
- Notes
- (c) 2002 American Institute of Physics.