Published July 18, 2011
| Version v1
Journal article
Aharonov-Bohm effect in a draining bathtub vortex
- 1. School of Mathematics, University of Southampton, Highfield, Southampton SO17 1BJ (United Kingdom)
- 2. Faculdade de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Para, 66075-110, Belem, PA (Brazil)
Description
We study planar waves in a circulating, draining fluid flow, which: (i) exhibit an analogue of the Aharonov-Bohm (AB) effect in Quantum Mechanics; (ii) obey a Klein-Gordon equation on an 'effective spacetime' which resembles the Kerr spacetime of General Relativity; and (iii) may be observed in the laboratory using gravity waves in a shallow basin. We describe a modified AB effect which depends on two dimensionless parameters, associated with the circulation α and draining β rates; we call this the 'αβ effect'. We show that the αβ effect is inherently asymmetric even in the low-frequency limit, and that it leads to novel interference patterns which carry the signature of both rotation and absorption.
Availability note (English)
Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2011.06.013Additional details
Identifiers
- DOI
- 10.1016/j.physletb.2011.06.013;
- PII
- S0370-2693(11)00634-4;
Publishing Information
- Journal Title
- Physics Letters. Section B
- Journal Volume
- 701
- Journal Issue
- 4
- Journal Page Range
- p. 485-489
- ISSN
- 0370-2693
- CODEN
- PYLBAJ
INIS
- Country of Publication
- Netherlands
- Country of Input or Organization
- International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
- INIS RN
- 43057321
- Subject category
- S71: CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS;
- Descriptors DEI
- ABSORPTION; AHARONOV-BOHM EFFECT; ASYMMETRY; FLUID FLOW; GENERAL RELATIVITY THEORY; GRAVITY WAVES; INTERFERENCE; KLEIN-GORDON EQUATION; QUANTUM MECHANICS; ROTATION; SPACE-TIME; VORTICES
- Descriptors DEC
- DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS; EQUATIONS; FIELD EQUATIONS; FIELD THEORIES; MECHANICS; MOTION; PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS; RELATIVITY THEORY; SORPTION; WAVE EQUATIONS
Optional Information
- Copyright
- Copyright (c) 2011 Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands, All rights reserved.