Published July 18, 2011 | Version v1
Journal article

Aharonov-Bohm effect in a draining bathtub vortex

  • 1. School of Mathematics, University of Southampton, Highfield, Southampton SO17 1BJ (United Kingdom)
  • 2. Faculdade de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Para, 66075-110, Belem, PA (Brazil)

Description

We study planar waves in a circulating, draining fluid flow, which: (i) exhibit an analogue of the Aharonov-Bohm (AB) effect in Quantum Mechanics; (ii) obey a Klein-Gordon equation on an 'effective spacetime' which resembles the Kerr spacetime of General Relativity; and (iii) may be observed in the laboratory using gravity waves in a shallow basin. We describe a modified AB effect which depends on two dimensionless parameters, associated with the circulation α and draining β rates; we call this the 'αβ effect'. We show that the αβ effect is inherently asymmetric even in the low-frequency limit, and that it leads to novel interference patterns which carry the signature of both rotation and absorption.

Availability note (English)

Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2011.06.013

Additional details

Identifiers

DOI
10.1016/j.physletb.2011.06.013;
PII
S0370-2693(11)00634-4;

Publishing Information

Journal Title
Physics Letters. Section B
Journal Volume
701
Journal Issue
4
Journal Page Range
p. 485-489
ISSN
0370-2693
CODEN
PYLBAJ

Optional Information

Copyright
Copyright (c) 2011 Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands, All rights reserved.