Published October 1, 2011 | Version v1
Journal article

Toroidal and poloidal asymmetry in carbon deposition on gaps of plasma facing tiles

  • 1. Institute of Technology and Science, University of Tokushima, Tokushima 770-8506 (Japan)
  • 2. Department of Simulation Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki 509-5292 (Japan)
  • 3. Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Engineering Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 812-8581 (Japan)

Description

In order to characterize and mitigate the carbon deposition in gaps between plasma facing tiles, a simulation calculation is performed for transport of hydrocarbons in the plasma density and potential distribution of the gap calculated using 2D gyro-kinetic model. The plasma distribution is strongly asymmetric between toroidal and poloidal gaps, depending the magnetic angle and the gap width. Ionized hydrocarbons are deposited in the gap edge where the toroidal and poloidal asymmetry is found, whereas neutral species are reflected repeatedly at the side surface so that they are deposited deeply in the gap and are found at the bottom. For low temperatures (<10 eV) the asymmetry is small due to dominant contribution of the neutral species to the deposition. Small tilt of the tile surface hides the poloidal gap from direct access of both plasma hydrogen ions and returning hydrocarbons, so that the deposition on the plasma-open side is suppressed.

Availability note (English)

Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2010.12.089

Additional details

Identifiers

DOI
10.1016/j.jnucmat.2010.12.089;
PII
S0022-3115(10)00911-6;

Publishing Information

Journal Title
Journal of Nuclear Materials
Journal Volume
417
Journal Issue
1-3
Journal Page Range
p. 602-606
ISSN
0022-3115
CODEN
JNUMAM

Conference

Title
14. international conference on fusion reactor materials
Acronym
ICFRM-14
Dates
7-12 Sep 2009
Place
Sapporo (Japan)

INIS

Country of Publication
Netherlands
Country of Input or Organization
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
INIS RN
43059814
Subject category
S36: MATERIALS SCIENCE;
Resource subtype / Literary indicator
Conference
Descriptors DEI
ASYMMETRY; CARBON; DEPOSITION; DISTRIBUTION; FIRST WALL; HYDROCARBONS; HYDROGEN IONS; PLASMA; PLASMA DENSITY; SURFACES; TEMPERATURE RANGE 0065-0273 K
Descriptors DEC
CHARGED PARTICLES; ELEMENTS; IONS; NONMETALS; ORGANIC COMPOUNDS; TEMPERATURE RANGE; THERMONUCLEAR REACTOR WALLS

Optional Information

Copyright
Copyright (c) 2010 Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands, All rights reserved.