Published September 2016 | Version v1
Journal article

Outdoor field experience with autonomous RPC based stations

  • 1. Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas (Lip), Departamento de Física da Universidade de Coimbra, 3004-516 Coimbra (Portugal)
  • 2. Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas (Lip), Avenida Elias Garcia 14, 1, 1000-149 Lisboa (Portugal)
  • 3. Observatório Pierre Auger, Malargüe (Argentina)
  • 4. Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas (Lip), Departamento de Física, Universidade do Minho, 4710-057 Braga (Portugal)

Description

In the last two decades Resistive Plate Chambers were employed in the Cosmic Ray Experiments COVER-PLASTEX and ARGO/YBJ. In both experiments the detectors were housed indoors, likely owing to gas distribution requirements and the need to control environment variables that directly affect RPCs operational stability. But in experiments where Extended Air Shower (EAS) sampling is necessary, large area arrays composed by dispersed stations are deployed, rendering this kind of approach impossible. In this situation, it would be mandatory to have detectors that could be deployed in small standalone stations, with very rare opportunities for maintenance, and with good resilience to environmental conditions. Aiming to meet these requirements, we started some years ago the development of RPCs for Autonomous Stations. The results from indoor tests and measurements were very promising, both concerning performance and stability under very low gas flow rate, which is the main requirement for Autonomous Stations. In this work we update the indoor results and show the first ones concerning outdoor stable operation. In particular, a dynamic adjustment of the high voltage is applied to keep gas gain constant.

Availability note (English)

Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/11/09/C09011

Additional details

Publishing Information

Journal Title
Journal of Instrumentation
Journal Volume
11
Journal Issue
09
Journal Page Range
p. C09011
ISSN
1748-0221

INIS

Country of Publication
United Kingdom
Country of Input or Organization
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
INIS RN
49010432
Subject category
S46: INSTRUMENTATION RELATED TO NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY;
Descriptors DEI
ELECTRIC POTENTIAL; EXTENSIVE AIR SHOWERS; FLOW RATE; GAS FLOW; PLATES; RADIATION DETECTORS; STABILITY
Descriptors DEC
COSMIC RADIATION; COSMIC SHOWERS; FLUID FLOW; IONIZING RADIATIONS; MEASURING INSTRUMENTS; RADIATIONS; SECONDARY COSMIC RADIATION; SHOWERS