Published February 28, 2019 | Version v1
Journal article

Multipole solitons in a cold atomic gas with a parity-time symmetric potential

  • 1. Hubei University of Science and Technology, The School of Electronic and Information Engineering (China)
  • 2. Texas A&M University at Qatar, Science Program (Qatar)
  • 3. Wuhan Textile University, Department of Photoelectricity (China)

Description

We investigate the formation and propagation of multipole solitons (MSs) in a cold atomic gas with a parity-time (PT) symmetric potential. A -type three-level configuration is considered in the electromagnetically induced transparency arrangement. The PT potential is introduced through an effective magnetic field. Various types of MS solutions are studied theoretically, and the stability analysis of the solutions is discussed numerically, using the modified square-operator method. It is shown that the characteristics of MSs can be easily controlled and manipulated via adjusting the nonlinearity and the external magnetic field parameters.

Additional details

Identifiers

Publishing Information

Journal Title
Nonlinear Dynamics
Journal Volume
95
Journal Issue
3
Journal Page Range
p. 2325-2332
ISSN
0924-090X

INIS

Country of Publication
Netherlands
Country of Input or Organization
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
INIS RN
51097026
Subject category
S97: MATHEMATICAL METHODS AND COMPUTING;
Descriptors DEI
MAGNETIC FIELDS; MATHEMATICAL SOLUTIONS; MULTIPOLES; NONLINEAR OPTICS; NONLINEAR PROBLEMS; OPACITY; PARITY; SOLITONS; SYMMETRY
Descriptors DEC
OPTICAL PROPERTIES; OPTICS; PARTICLE PROPERTIES; PHYSICAL PROPERTIES; QUASI PARTICLES

Optional Information

Copyright
Copyright (c) 2019 Springer Nature B.V.