Outlook for the fusion hybrid and tritium-breeding fusion reactors

It is possible to use a nuclear fusion reactor, of a somewhat less technologically challenging design than that contemplated purely for the generation of electricity, by employing fusion-derived neutrons to drive useful nuclear reactions. One device based on this concept is called the fusion hybrid reactor, or, perhaps more explicitly, the fusion-fission hybrid reactor. Neutrons from a fusion core would react with fertile and fissible material in a blanket surrounding the core, with the consequent creation of both fissile material for conventional nuclear reactor fuel and heat for generating electricity. Another such device, called the tritium-breeding fusion reactor, would breed tritium by reaction with lithium targets around the core. This report examines future circumstances in which these reactors might be needed and advantageous. Based on their technical, economic, and social aspects, it discusses the program content and pace at which these applications ought to be pursued. 46 refs., 35 figs., 31 tabs