Published August 2009 | Version v1
Journal article

Quantum phase transition in a pseudo-Hermitian Dicke model

  • 1. Department of Physics, Graduate School of Humanities and Sciences, Ochanomizu University, 2-1-1 Ohtsuka, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 112-8610 (Japan)
  • 2. Department of Physics, Siksha-Bhavana, Visva-Bharati University, Santiniketan PIN 731235 (India)

Description

We show that a Dicke-type non-Hermitian Hamiltonian admits entirely real spectra by mapping it to the 'dressed Dicke model' through a similarity transformation. We find a positive-definite metric in the Hilbert space of the non-Hermitian Hamiltonian so that the time evolution is unitary and allows a consistent quantum description. We then show that this non-Hermitian Hamiltonian describing nondissipative quantum processes undergoes quantum phase transition. The exactly solvable limit of the non-Hermitian Hamiltonian has also been discussed.

Additional details

Publishing Information

Journal Title
Physical Review. E, Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics (Print)
Journal Volume
80
Journal Issue
2
Journal Page Range
p. 021107-021107.5
ISSN
1539-3755

INIS

Country of Publication
United States
Country of Input or Organization
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
INIS RN
41075586
Subject category
S71: CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS;
Descriptors DEI
EXACT SOLUTIONS; HAMILTONIANS; HILBERT SPACE; MAPPING; MATHEMATICAL EVOLUTION; METRICS; PHASE TRANSFORMATIONS; QUANTUM MECHANICS; TRANSFORMATIONS
Descriptors DEC
BANACH SPACE; EVOLUTION; MATHEMATICAL OPERATORS; MATHEMATICAL SOLUTIONS; MATHEMATICAL SPACE; MECHANICS; QUANTUM OPERATORS; SPACE

Optional Information

Notes
(c) 2009 The American Physical Society