Safety in design and application of laser

Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation (LASER) is utilised in units of DAE for industrial and R and D purposes and has unique applications in the nuclear fuel cycle. The hazards posed by LASER beams arise from their use in various modes of operation, producing continuous or pulsed beams in the ultraviolet to far infrared regions of the electromagnetic spectrum, and even extending to the X-ray region. LASER can produce damage to the eye and skin. It can cause irreparable damage to vital parts of the eye, such as retina, cornea and eye lens. The objectives of the 'safety guidelines' are as follows: To identify hazards associated with LASER, and provide guidelines to ensure safety of the operating and the non-operating personnel likely to be exposed to LASER radiation and associated hazards; To specify guidelines for hazard evaluation and for introducing control measures for development, manufacturing and use of LASER systems; To specify administrative measures for safe management by providing adequate warning through signs, labels and instructions and documentation