Pulsed Laser-Based X-Ray Sources for Rapid-Cool DT Layer Characterization

Ignition targets for the National Ignition Facility (NIF) will contain a cryogenically cooled ∼ 75 (micro)m-thick deuterium/tritium (DT) ice layer surrounded by a ∼ 150 (micro)m-thick beryllium (Be) shell [1]. Ignition target design optimization depends sensitively on the achievable inner surface quality of the ice layer and on the pressure of the DT gas inside the ice, which is determined by the temperature of the ice. The inner ice layer surface is smoothest at temperatures just below the DT ice/liquid/gas triple point (3T), but current ignition target designs require central gas pressures of 0.3 mg/cm3, corresponding to an ice layer temperature 1.5 K below the triple point (3T-1.5). At these lower temperatures, the ice layer quality degrades due to the formation of cracks and other features