Preliminary study of synthesis gas production from water electrolysis, using the ELECTROFUEL® concept
- 1. Área Departamental de Engenharia Química, ISEL – Instituto Superior de Engenharia de Lisboa, R. Conselheiro Emídio Navarro, 1959-007 Lisboa (Portugal)
- 2. CERENA, IST – Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisboa (Portugal)
- 3. GSyF, Pol. Ind. Alto do Ameal, Pavilhão C-13, 2565-641 Torres Vedras (Portugal)
Description
This paper describes preliminary work on the generation of synthesis gas from water electrolysis using graphite electrodes without the separation of the generated gases. This is an innovative process, that has no similar work been done earlier. Preliminary tests allowed to establish correlations between the applied current to the electrolyser and flow rate and composition of the generated syngas, as well as a characterisation of generated carbon nanoparticles. The obtained syngas can further be used to produce synthetic liquid fuels, for example, methane, methanol or DME (dimethyl ether) in a catalytic reactor, in further stages of a present ongoing project, using the ELECTROFUEL® concept. The main competitive advantage of this project lies in the built-in of an innovative technology product, from RE (renewable energy) power in remote locations, for example, islands, villages in mountains as an alternative for energy storage for mobility constraints. - Highlights: • Generation of synthesis gas from water electrolysis without separation of gases. • Obtained syngas: 7.7% CO; 10.3% O2 and 2.0% CO2. • Syngas can further be used to produce synthetic liquid fuels
Availability note (English)
Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2015.06.048Additional details
Identifiers
- DOI
- 10.1016/j.energy.2015.06.048;
- PII
- S0360-5442(15)00804-X;
Publishing Information
- Journal Title
- Energy (Oxford)
- Journal Volume
- 89
- Journal Page Range
- p. 1050-1056
- ISSN
- 0360-5442
- CODEN
- ENEYDS
INIS
- Country of Publication
- United Kingdom
- Country of Input or Organization
- International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
- INIS RN
- 47026372
- Subject category
- S09: BIOMASS FUELS; S29: ENERGY PLANNING, POLICY AND ECONOMY;
- Descriptors DEI
- CARBON DIOXIDE; CARBON MONOXIDE; ELECTRODES; ELECTROLYSIS; ENERGY STORAGE; FLOW RATE; GRAPHITE; LIQUID FUELS; METHANE; METHANOL; METHYL ETHER; NANOPARTICLES; REMOTE AREAS; RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES; SYNTHESIS GAS; WATER
- Descriptors DEC
- ALCOHOLS; ALKANES; CARBON; CARBON COMPOUNDS; CARBON OXIDES; CHALCOGENIDES; ELEMENTS; ENERGY SOURCES; ETHERS; FLUIDS; FUELS; GASES; HYDROCARBONS; HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS; HYDROXY COMPOUNDS; LYSIS; MINERALS; NONMETALS; ORGANIC COMPOUNDS; ORGANIC OXYGEN COMPOUNDS; OXIDES; OXYGEN COMPOUNDS; PARTICLES; STORAGE
Optional Information
- Copyright
- Copyright (c) 2015 Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands, All rights reserved.