The establishment of wind farms and the acceptability of facilities by the population. The case of the rural communes of the Center-West of France (Indre, Vienne, Haute-Vienne)
Description
Wind development start in France in the 2000's, under the various European directives. The targets set for 2030 are to achieve 32% renewable energy at the final energy consumption. Nevertheless, the conflicts of use related to the implantation of the one more mature RE, the wind, hinders the development of this energy. Acceptability is a crucial issue for achieving the objectives set at European level, and for providing rural areas supporting this energy with additional economic benefits. As part of the research, we were interested to wind projects located in Civraisien (Vienne), Champagne Berrichonne (Indre) and Basse Marche (Haute-Vienne). The study of these wind projects has made it possible to establish the factors acceptability, and to propose recommendations for the holders of this energy. Thus, the realization of a territorial project, integrating the expectations of the citizens and the territorial characteristics of the support communes are essential elements in the acceptability of these projects. (author)
Abstract (French)
Le developpement eolien a pris son essor en France dans les annees 2000, sous le coup des differentes directives europeennes. Les objectifs fixes pour 2030 sont d'atteindre 32% d'energie renouvelable dans la consommation energetique finale. Neanmoins, les conflits d'usages lies a l'implantation de l'une EnR les plus mature, l'eolien, freine le developpement de cette energie. L'acceptabilite represente un enjeu crucial pour tenir les objectifs fixes au niveau europeen, et pour assurer aux espaces ruraux supports de cette energie des retombees economiques supplementaires. Dans le cadre de la recherche, on s'est interesse a des projets eoliens situes dans le Civraisien (Vienne), en Champagne Berrichonne (Indre) et dans la Basse Marche (Haute-Vienne). L'etude de ces projets eoliens a permis d'etablir les facteurs l'acceptabilite, et de proposer des preconisations a destination des porteurs de projet eolien. Ainsi, la realisation d'un projet de territoire, integrant les attentes des citoyens et les caracteristiques territoriales des communes supports sont des elements essentiels dans l'acceptabilite des projets. (auteur)
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Additional details
Additional titles
- Original title (French)
- L'implantation de parcs eoliens et l'acceptabilite des installations par la population. Le cas des communes rurales du Centre-Ouest de la France (Indre, Vienne, Haute-Vienne)
Publishing Information
- Imprint Pagination
- 470 p.
- Report number
- FRNC-TH--12908
INIS
- Country of Publication
- France
- Country of Input or Organization
- France
- INIS RN
- 53066496
- Subject category
- S17: WIND ENERGY; S29: ENERGY PLANNING, POLICY AND ECONOMY;
- Resource subtype / Literary indicator
- Thesis
- Descriptors DEI
- COMPARATIVE EVALUATIONS; ENERGY SOURCE DEVELOPMENT; FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF GERMANY; FRANCE; NATIONAL ENERGY PLANS; PROGRAM MANAGEMENT; PUBLIC INFORMATION; PUBLIC OPINION; RECOMMENDATIONS; RURAL AREAS; SOCIO-ECONOMIC FACTORS; WIND TURBINE ARRAYS
- Descriptors DEC
- DEVELOPED COUNTRIES; ENERGY POLICY; EUROPE; EVALUATION; GOVERNMENT POLICIES; INFORMATION; INSTITUTIONAL FACTORS; MANAGEMENT; WESTERN EUROPE
Optional Information
- Notes
- 92 refs.; Available from the INIS Liaison Officer for France, see the INIS website for current contact and E-mail addresses