Nucleon electromagnetic structure revisited
- 1. Institute of Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava (Slovakia)
- 2. Department of Theor. Physics, Comenius University, Bratislava (Slovakia)
- 3. Institute of Informatics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava (Slovakia)
Description
Unitary and analytic ten-resonance model of the nucleon electromagnetic (e.m.) structure with canonical normalizations and QCD (up to the logarithmic correction) asymptotics is constructed on the four-sheeted Riemann surface, which provides a superposition of vector-meson pole and continuum contributions in a very natural way. As a result it describes simultaneously all existing experimental space-like and time-like data on the proton e.m. form factors (ff's) and on the neutron e.m. ff's as well. A crucial factor in the latter achievement is the inclusion of a contribution of the fourth excited state of the ρ(770) meson with the parameters mρ'''' 2455 ± 53 MeV, Γρ'''' = 728 ± 2 MeV and (f(1)ρ''''NN/fρ'''') = 0.0549 ± 0.0005, (f(2)ρ''''NN/fρ'''') = -0.0103 ± 0.0001. The pronounced effect of the two-pion continuum on the isovector spectral functions demonstrating a strong enhancement of the left wing of the ρ(770) resonance close to two-pion threshold, which was revealed by Hoehler and Pietarinen by means of the nucleon ff unitarity condition more than a quarter of the century ago, is predicted by the model automatically. The model gives large values of the f(1,2)φNN coupling constants, thus indicating the violation of the OZI rule. Since in the framework of the considered model isoscalar ff's above their lowest branch point ts0 9m2π are complex functions, the isoscalar spectral function behaviours are predicted as well
Availability note (English)
Available online at http://stacks.iop.org/0954-3899/29/405/g30216.pdf or at the Web site for the Journal of Physics. G, Nuclear and Particle Physics (ISSN 1361-6471) http://www.iop.org/Additional details
Identifiers
- URL
- http://stacks.iop.org/0954-3899/29/405/g30216.pdf; http://www.iop.org/;
- PII
- S0954-3899(03)52370-2;
Publishing Information
- Journal Title
- Journal of Physics. G, Nuclear and Particle Physics
- Journal Volume
- 29
- Journal Issue
- 2
- Journal Page Range
- p. 405-429
- ISSN
- 0954-3899
- CODEN
- JPGPED
INIS
- Country of Publication
- United Kingdom
- Country of Input or Organization
- International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
- INIS RN
- 34021421
- Subject category
- S72: PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS;
- Descriptors DEI
- ELECTROMAGNETIC FORM FACTORS; EXCITED STATES; NUCLEONS; PARTICLE STRUCTURE; QUANTUM CHROMODYNAMICS; RHO-770 MESONS; SPECTRAL FUNCTIONS; UNITARITY
- Descriptors DEC
- BARYONS; BOSONS; ELEMENTARY PARTICLES; ENERGY LEVELS; FERMIONS; FIELD THEORIES; FORM FACTORS; FUNCTIONS; HADRONS; MESONS; PARTICLE PROPERTIES; QUANTUM FIELD THEORY; VECTOR MESONS