Securing a better future for all: Nuclear techniques for global development and environmental protection. NA factsheet on radioisotope production and radiation technology contributing to better health care and a cleaner environment

Radioisotope and radiation technology finds numerous applications in a wide variety of fields, most importantly in medicine, industry, agriculture and the environment. However, in order to take full advantage of the benefits offered by this technology, it is essential to provide the necessary infrastructure as well as qualified personnel. The IAEA strives to promote worldwide availability of products and facilities in order to offer the benefits of radioisotope products and radiation technology to developing countries. In particular, the IAEA helps Member States to achieve self-sufficiency in the production of radioisotopes and radiopharmaceuticals, strengthen quality assurance practices and regulatory compliance as well as facilitate human resources development. The multipronged need based approach includes providing advice, assistance and capacity building support for: Development, production and quality assurance of reactor and accelerator based medical isotopes and radiopharmaceuticals for both the diagnosis and treatment of diseases, especially cancer; Establishment of irradiation facilities and utilization of gamma radiation, electron beam and X ray technology for varied applications, including tackling pollutants, wastewater treatment, sterilization of medical products, disinfestation of food grains, and synthesis and characterization of advanced materials; Application of radiation and isotopes in industrial process management.