Published February 5, 2016 | Version v1
Journal article

The May 17, 2012 solar event: back-tracing analysis and flux reconstruction with PAMELA

  • 1. Department of Physics, University of Bari "Aldo Moro", I-70126 Bari (Italy)
  • 2. Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Florence, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Florence (Italy)
  • 3. Department of Physics, University of Naples "Federico II", I-80126 Naples (Italy)
  • 4. P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, RU-119991 Moscow (Russian Federation)
  • 5. INFN, Sezione di Trieste, I-34149 Trieste (Italy)
  • 6. Ioffe Physical Technical Institute, RU-194021 St. Petersburg (Russian Federation)
  • 7. INFN, Sezione di Florence, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Florence (Italy)
  • 8. Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH (United States)
  • 9. INFN, Sezione di Bari, I-70126 Bari (Italy)
  • 10. INFN, Sezione di Naples, I-80126 Naples (Italy)
  • 11. KTH, Department of Physics, and the Oskar Klein Centre for Cosmoparticle Physics, AlbaNova University Centre, SE-10691 Stockholm (Sweden)
  • 12. INFN, Sezione di Rome "Tor Vergata", I-00133 Rome (Italy)
  • 13. IFAC, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Florence (Italy)
  • 14. Heliophysics Division, NASA Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD (United States)

Description

The PAMELA space experiment is providing first direct observations of Solar Energetic Particles (SEPs) with energies from about 80 MeV to several GeV in near-Earth orbit, bridging the low energy measurements by other spacecrafts and the Ground Level Enhancement (GLE) data by the worldwide network of neutron monitors. Its unique observational capabilities include the possibility of measuring the flux angular distribution and thus investigating possible anisotropies associated to SEP events. The analysis is supported by an accurate back-tracing simulation based on a realistic description of the Earth's magnetosphere, which is exploited to estimate the SEP energy spectra as a function of the asymptotic direction of arrival with respect to the Interplanetary Magnetic Field (IMF). In this work we report the results for the May 17, 2012 event. (paper)

Availability note (English)

Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/675/3/032006

Additional details

Publishing Information

Journal Title
Journal of Physics. Conference Series (Online)
Journal Volume
675
Journal Issue
3
Journal Page Range
[5 p.]
ISSN
1742-6596

Conference

Title
International conference on particle physics and astrophysics
Acronym
ICPPA-2015
Dates
5-10 Oct 2015
Place
Moscow (Russian Federation)

INIS

Country of Publication
United Kingdom
Country of Input or Organization
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
INIS RN
47115727
Subject category
S79: ASTROPHYSICS, COSMOLOGY AND ASTRONOMY;
Resource subtype / Literary indicator
Conference
Descriptors DEI
ANGULAR DISTRIBUTION; ANISOTROPY; ASYMPTOTIC SOLUTIONS; ENERGY SPECTRA; GEV RANGE; GROUND LEVEL; INTERPLANETARY MAGNETIC FIELDS; MEV RANGE; NEUTRON MONITORS; NEUTRONS; ORBITS; SIMULATION; SPACE; SPACE VEHICLES
Descriptors DEC
BARYONS; DISTRIBUTION; ELEMENTARY PARTICLES; ENERGY RANGE; FERMIONS; HADRONS; LEVELS; MAGNETIC FIELDS; MATHEMATICAL SOLUTIONS; MEASURING INSTRUMENTS; MONITORS; NUCLEONS; RADIATION MONITORS; SPECTRA; VEHICLES