Published June 2010 | Version v1
Journal article

Spin textures in condensates with large dipole moments

  • 1. Department of Applied Physics/COMP, Aalto University School of Science and Technology, Post Office Box 15100, FI-00076 AALTO (Finland)
  • 2. Department of Physics, Okayama University, Okayama 700-8530 (Japan)
  • 3. School of Physics, Monash University, Victoria 3800 (Australia)

Description

We have solved numerically the ground states of a Bose-Einstein condensate in the presence of dipolar interparticle forces using a semiclassical approach. Our motivation is to model, in particular, the spontaneous spin textures emerging in quantum gases with large dipole moments, such as 52Cr or Dy condensates, or ultracold gases consisting of polar molecules. For a pancake-shaped harmonic (optical) potential, we present the ground-state phase diagram spanned by the strength of the nonlinear coupling and dipolar interactions. In an elongated harmonic potential, we observe a helical spin texture. The textures calculated according to the semiclassical model in the absence of external polarizing fields are predominantly analogous to previously reported results for a ferromagnetic F=1 spinor Bose-Einstein condensate, suggesting that the spin textures arising from the dipolar forces are largely independent of the value of the quantum number F or the origin of the dipolar interactions.

Additional details

Publishing Information

Journal Title
Physical Review. A
Journal Volume
81
Journal Issue
6
Journal Page Range
p. 063623-063623.8
ISSN
1050-2947
CODEN
PLRAAN

Optional Information

Notes
(c) 2010 The American Physical Society