Superfluid transition temperature from the Lindemann-like criterion
Creators
- 1. I.E. Tamm Theory Division, P. N. Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, 117924 (Russian Federation)
Description
We further analyze the recently proposed criterion, according to which a superfluid transition occurs whenever the r.m.s. displacement of a particle from its initial position in imaginary time reaches a certain fraction of the interparticle distance. The critical temperature Tλ is expressed in terms of the single particle mobility. Within the Drude approximation for the mobility Tλ is determined by the friction coefficient (or by the viscosity for dense liquids). To check the validity of the criterion the resulting formula is applied to nonideal Bose gas, to liquid helium and to 3He-4He mixtures. A reasonable qualitative agreement with available experiments is obtained in all cases. In the case of the Bose gas the present approach results also in an upper bound on the peak value of Tλ/Tλ0, where Tλ0 is the critical temperature for the ideal gas
Additional details
Identifiers
- DOI
- 10.1103/PhysRevB.62.9041;
- arXiv
- arXiv:cond-mat/0006415v1;
- PII
- S0163-1829(00)04737-8;
Publishing Information
- Journal Title
- Physical Review. B, Condensed Matter and Materials Physics
- Journal Volume
- 62
- Journal Issue
- 13
- Journal Page Range
- p. 9041-9049
- ISSN
- 1098-0121
INIS
- Country of Publication
- United States
- Country of Input or Organization
- International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
- INIS RN
- 35071655
- Subject category
- S75: CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS, SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY; S36: MATERIALS SCIENCE; S71: CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS;
- Descriptors DEI
- BOSONS; CRITICAL TEMPERATURE; FRICTION; HELIUM; HELIUM 3; HELIUM 4; LIQUIDS; PARTICLE MOBILITY; SUPERFLUIDITY; VISCOSITY
- Descriptors DEC
- ELEMENTS; EVEN-EVEN NUCLEI; EVEN-ODD NUCLEI; FLUIDS; GASES; HELIUM ISOTOPES; ISOTOPES; LIGHT NUCLEI; MOBILITY; NONMETALS; NUCLEI; PHYSICAL PROPERTIES; RARE GASES; STABLE ISOTOPES; THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES; TRANSITION TEMPERATURE
Optional Information
- Notes
- (c) 2000 The American Physical Society