Published January 14, 2011 | Version v1
Journal article

Improved Limits on Spin-Dependent WIMP-Proton Interactions from a Two Liter CF3I Bubble Chamber

  • 1. Indiana University South Bend, South Bend, Indiana (United States)
  • 2. Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois (United States)
  • 3. Enrico Fermi Institute, KICP and Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois (United States)

Description

Data from the operation of a bubble chamber filled with 3.5 kg of CF3I in a shallow underground site are reported. An analysis of ultrasound signals accompanying bubble nucleations confirms that alpha decays generate a significantly louder acoustic emission than single nuclear recoils, leading to an efficient background discrimination. Three dark matter candidate events were observed during an effective exposure of 28.1 kg day, consistent with a neutron background. This observation provides strong direct detection constraints on weakly interacting massive particle (WIMP)-proton spin-dependent scattering for WIMP masses >20 GeV/c2.

Additional details

Publishing Information

Journal Title
Physical Review Letters
Journal Volume
106
Journal Issue
2
Journal Page Range
p. 021303-021303.4
ISSN
0031-9007
CODEN
PRLTAO

Optional Information

Notes
(c) 2011 American Institute of Physics
Collaborations
COUPP Collaboration