Approach of the Nuclear Regulatory Authority of Argentina towards nuclear security

The possibility that radioactive sources and nuclear and other radioactive material could be intentionally used to harm and terrorize people is not new. However, 11 September 2001 and other recent events increase its likelihood. The increasing problem of orphan sources, cases of illicit trafficking of radioactive material and attempts by sub-State actors to acquire such material have led to the adoption of concrete actions to strengthen global nuclear security. The experience gained to address these problems has been reflected in the conclusions of preceding international conferences convened by the IAEA and other organizations and in several actions adopted at the international and national levels. We are of the view that global nuclear security strongly depends on the existence in each country of robust regulatory infrastructures in radiation and nuclear safety, physical protection, emergency preparedness and response, and national safeguards that work together with relevant organizations through a comprehensive and systematic approach, based on well defined procedures and standards to ensure an adequate and timely response to potential malicious acts involving nuclear and other radioactive material. This paper describes the approach followed and the actions taken by the Nuclear Regulatory Authority of Argentina to enhance its capability to prevent and respond to such malicious acts, the experience gained to date and the future steps under consideration to maintain and improve such a capability. It also provides a broader Argentine perspective on nuclear security and non-proliferation. (author)