The use of spatially ordered arrays of etched holes for fabrication of single-mode vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers based on submonolayer InGaAs quantum dots

To suppress the generation of high-order modes in vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers based on submonolayer InGaAs quantum dots, the method of formation of a spatially ordered array of etched holes in the upper distributed Bragg reflector was used. Single-mode vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers for spectral region of 990 nm with current-aperture diameter of 20 μm, threshold current 0.9 mA, and maximum output power 3.8 mW at room temperature were demonstrated. Single-mode lasing with the coefficient of side-mode suppression in excess of 35 dB is retained in the entire range of pump currents. A decrease in the current oxide aperture to sizes that are close to those of the optical aperture brings about an increase in the external quantum efficiency; however, in this case, the transition to the multimode of lasing is observed at high pump currents