Measurement of prompt gamma field above the VR-1 water level
- 1. Research Centre Řež, Husinec-Řež (Czech Republic)
- 2. Masaryk University, Brno (Czech Republic)
- 3. Czech Technical University, Prague (Czech Republic)
Description
Pool-type reactors are an excellent source of high energy photons without neutrons because the water above fuel acts as an outstanding neutron shielding, whereas for high energy photons, it is nearly transparent. The absence of neutrons is a valuable property essential for testing semiconductor detectors because they are sensitive to neutrons, which might cause their damage. The high energy gammas are worth studying because they are responsible for radiation induced heating of reactor internal components in energy producing reactors, which might lead to their radiation induced damage by void swelling. At this effect, the helium produced in (n,α) reactions influenced by locally increased temperature clusters into bigger bubbles, which are increasing material volume, and therefore changing the geometry of internals. The referred method could be utilized e.g. for resource exploration by detecting prompt capture gammas. The prompt gamma field was measured at the VR-1 reactor with two different cores and water levels. The stilbene measurements showed relatively good agreement with the spectrum shape computed by MCNP6.2. An important result is a confirmation that the stilbene deconvolution matrix can be used with a rotated crystal. The testing measurement with HPGe detectors showed a possibility for measurement in such type of geometry. Key words: Capture gammas / Scintillation detectors / HPGe detector / Prompt gamma
Availability note (English)
Available from https://www.epj-conferences.org/articles/epjconf/pdf/2021/07/epjconf_animma2021_04014.pdf; https://doaj.org/article/79221113fd4f42e4adf62ce842ae287fAdditional details
Identifiers
Publishing Information
- Journal Title
- EPJ. Web of Conferences
- Journal Volume
- 253
- Journal Page Range
- vp.
- ISSN
- 2100-014X
Conference
- Title
- International Conference on Advancements in Nuclear Instrumentation Measurement Methods and their Applications
- Acronym
- ANIMMA 2021
- Dates
- 21-25 Jun 2021
- Place
- Prague (Czech Republic)
INIS
- Country of Publication
- France
- Country of Input or Organization
- France
- INIS RN
- 53090397
- Subject category
- S46: INSTRUMENTATION RELATED TO NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY; S21: SPECIFIC NUCLEAR REACTORS AND ASSOCIATED PLANTS;
- Resource subtype / Literary indicator
- Conference
- Descriptors DEI
- CRYSTALS; GEOMETRY; HEATING; HELIUM; HIGH-PURITY GE DETECTORS; NEUTRONS; NUCLEAR FUELS; PHOTONS; REACTOR COMPONENTS; SCINTILLATION COUNTERS; SHIELDING; SPECTRA; STILBENE; TESTING; VR-1 REACTOR
- Descriptors DEC
- AROMATICS; BARYONS; BOSONS; ELEMENTARY PARTICLES; ELEMENTS; ENERGY SOURCES; ENRICHED URANIUM REACTORS; FERMIONS; FLUIDS; FUELS; GASES; GE SEMICONDUCTOR DETECTORS; HADRONS; HYDROCARBONS; MASSLESS PARTICLES; MATERIALS; MATHEMATICS; MEASURING INSTRUMENTS; NONMETALS; NUCLEONS; ORGANIC COMPOUNDS; POOL TYPE REACTORS; RADIATION DETECTORS; RARE GASES; REACTOR MATERIALS; REACTORS; RESEARCH AND TEST REACTORS; SEMICONDUCTOR DETECTORS; THERMAL REACTORS; TRAINING REACTORS; WATER COOLED REACTORS; WATER MODERATED REACTORS