Method of and apparatus for cleaning garments and soft goods contaminated with nuclear, chemical and/or biological contaminants
Creators
Description
A method is described for decontaminating garments, soft good or mixtures thereof contaminated with radioactive particulates, toxin, chemical, and biological contaminants comprising the steps of: (a) depositing contaminated garments, soft goods or mixtures thereof in a cleaning drum; (b) charging the drum with a cleaning solvent in which the chemical contaminants are soluble; (c) agitating the drum during a wash cycle to separate radioactive, toxin, biological particulate matter of mixtures thereof from the garments; (d) draining the drum of the dry cleaning solvent which contains suspended particulate contaminants and dissolved chemical contaminants; (e) contacting the drained solvent with both a neutralizing agent and an oxidizing agent, the neutralizing agent being selected from the group consisting of sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide and mixtures thereof and having a concentration greater than one (1.0) normal; (f) rinsing the garments, soft goods or mixtures thereof by circulating clean solvent from a solvent tank through the drum thereby effecting additional removal and flushing of particulate and chemical contaminants; (g) filtering the circulated solvent to remove the particulate material suspended in the solvent prior to addition to the drum; and (h) preferentially adsorbing the chemical contaminants dissolved in the circulated solvent prior to addition to the drum
Availability note (English)
Patent and Trademark Office, Box 9, Washington, DC 20232.Additional details
Publishing Information
- Imprint Pagination
- vp.
- IPC:
- Int. Cl. B08B 3/00.
- IPC
- Int. Cl. B08B 3/00.
- Patent number
- US patent document 4,797,128/A/
INIS
- Country of Publication
- United States
- Country of Input or Organization
- United States
- INIS RN
- 20056284
- Subject category
- S61: RADIATION PROTECTION AND DOSIMETRY; S63: RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGANISMS AND BIOLOGICAL MATERIALS; S61: RADIATION PROTECTION AND DOSIMETRY;
- Resource subtype / Literary indicator
- Non-conventional Literature
- Descriptors DEI
- ADSORPTION; CALCIUM COMPOUNDS; CHEMICAL COMPOSITION; CLOTHING; CONTAINERS; DECONTAMINATION; DETERGENTS; DETOXIFICATION; HAZARDOUS MATERIALS; OXIDIZERS; PARTICLES; POTASSIUM HYDROXIDES; PUBLIC HEALTH; RADIATION PROTECTION; RADIOACTIVE MATERIALS; SEPARATION PROCESSES; SODIUM HYDROXIDES; SOLVENTS; TEXTILES; TOXINS
- Descriptors DEC
- ADDITIVES; ALKALI METAL COMPOUNDS; ALKALINE EARTH METAL COMPOUNDS; ANTIGENS; CLEANING; EMULSIFIERS; HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS; HYDROXIDES; MATERIALS; MEDICINE; OXYGEN COMPOUNDS; POTASSIUM COMPOUNDS; PREVENTIVE MEDICINE; SODIUM COMPOUNDS; SURFACTANTS; WETTING AGENTS