Published October 30, 2013 | Version v1
Journal article

Second sound in a laser cooled gas

  • 1. IPFN, Instituto Superior Técnico, Av. Rovisco Pais 1, 1049-001 Lisboa (Portugal)
  • 2. Institute of Physics, University of São Paulo (Brazil)

Description

We show that the second sound can exist in the ultra-cold gas of atoms confined and cooled in a magneto-optical trap. Our approach is based on a two-fluids model, similar to that used for superfluidity. Each of the fluids (the atomic gas and the phonon gas) is described by similar kinetic and fluid equation, which are coupled. The second sound modes are elementary excitations of these two coupled fluids. The ultra-cold gas could be used as an experimental test bed for detailed studies of the dispersion properties of the first and second sound.

Availability note (English)

Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physleta.2013.05.035

Additional details

Identifiers

DOI
10.1016/j.physleta.2013.05.035;
PII
S0375-9601(13)00523-9;

Publishing Information

Journal Title
Physics Letters. A
Journal Volume
377
Journal Issue
31-33
Journal Page Range
p. 1961-1965
ISSN
0375-9601
CODEN
PYLAAG

INIS

Country of Publication
Netherlands
Country of Input or Organization
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
INIS RN
46008932
Subject category
S74: ATOMIC AND MOLECULAR PHYSICS;
Descriptors DEI
ATOMS; CONDENSATES; COOLING; DISPERSIONS; EQUATIONS; EXCITATION; FLUIDS; LASER RADIATION; MAGNETO-OPTICAL EFFECTS; PHONONS; SECOND SOUND; SIMULATION; SUPERFLUIDITY; TRAPS
Descriptors DEC
ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION; ENERGY-LEVEL TRANSITIONS; QUASI PARTICLES; RADIATIONS

Optional Information

Copyright
Copyright (c) 2013 Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands, All rights reserved.