Published July 1, 2021 | Version v1
Journal article

Switchback Boundary Dissipation and Relative Age

  • 1. NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD (United States)
  • 2. University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA (United States)
  • 3. University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 051021 (United States)

Description

We examine Parker Solar Probe (PSP) magnetic field and plasma observations during its first encounter with the Sun in early 2018 November. During this perihelion time, impulsive reversals in the magnetic field, called "switchbacks," were found in the data set characterized by a quick rotation in B along with a simultaneous increase in solar wind flow. In this work, we examine the structure and morphology of 920 switchback boundaries as PSP enters and exits the structures, specifically looking for evidence of boundary degradation, dissipation, and associated ultralow frequency (ULF) magnetic wave activity. We find that boundaries with the most abrupt, step-function-like change in B r and V r also show little evidence of dissipation and ULF wave activity. In contrast, there is a set of boundaries that appears highly degraded with ULF magnetic activity in the vicinity of the boundary. We thus infer that the steep, step-like boundaries with little ULF activity are relatively young in comparison to the degraded boundaries. The distribution in relative ages suggests that the switchback boundary formation process is dynamic and evolving, even occurring near the PSP observation point inside of 40 R s.

Availability note (English)

Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac005b

Additional details

Identifiers

Publishing Information

Journal Title
Astrophysical Journal
Journal Volume
915
Journal Issue
1
Journal Page Range
[9 p.]
ISSN
0004-637X
CODEN
ASJOAB

INIS

Country of Publication
United Kingdom
Country of Input or Organization
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
INIS RN
53070820
Subject category
S79: ASTROPHYSICS, COSMOLOGY AND ASTRONOMY;
Descriptors DEI
MAGNETIC FIELDS; ROTATION; SOLAR WIND; SUN
Descriptors DEC
MAIN SEQUENCE STARS; MOTION; SOLAR ACTIVITY; STARS; STELLAR ACTIVITY; STELLAR WINDS