On-line measurement of gamma radiation-induced absorption in A3+-codoped PbWO4: Mo crystals
- 1. Technical University of Liberec, Halkova 6, 461 17 Liberec (Czech Republic)
- 2. Institute of Physics AS CR, Cukrovarnicka 10, 162 53 Prague (Czech Republic)
- 3. Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Brehova 7, 115 19 Praha 1 (Czech Republic)
- 4. KEK-High Energy Physics Organization, Tsukuba 305-0801 (Japan)
- 5. Furukawa Co. Ltd., Materials Research Laboratory, Tsukuba 305-0856 (Japan)
Description
The radiation hardness of the set of seven samples of Mo-doped PbWO4 crystals (from 0 up to 10,000 ppm) and further codoped by Y, La, Nb, is investigated. With increasing Mo concentration above 1000 ppm radiation hardness increases. Codoping by Y, La can still decrease radiation-induced absorption about several tens percent at least, while influence of Nb is not clear. Induced absorption increases with the dose rate, for dose rates higher than 0.35 Gy/min it achieves saturation level. As it is planned to use PbWO4 scintillating crystals at lower temperature in ALICE experiment in CERN, some measurements were performed at temperature -15 deg. C too. Induced absorption coefficient at low temperature is 2-4 times higher with respect to room temperature and kinetic of recovery processes gets slower
Additional details
Identifiers
- DOI
- 10.1016/j.nima.2004.08.061;
- PII
- S0168-9002(04)01870-4;
Publishing Information
- Journal Title
- Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research. Section A, Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
- Journal Volume
- 537
- Journal Issue
- 1-2
- Journal Page Range
- p. 446-448
- ISSN
- 0168-9002
- CODEN
- NIMAER
Conference
- Title
- 7. international conference on inorganic scintillators and their use in scientific and industrial applications
- Acronym
- SCINT 2003
- Dates
- 8-12 Sep 2003
- Place
- Valencia (Spain)
INIS
- Country of Publication
- Netherlands
- Country of Input or Organization
- International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
- INIS RN
- 37033300
- Subject category
- S36: MATERIALS SCIENCE;
- Resource subtype / Literary indicator
- Conference
- Descriptors DEI
- ABSORPTION; ALICE; AUGMENTATION; CERN; CRYSTALS; DAMAGE; DOPED MATERIALS; DOSE RATES; GAMMA RADIATION; HARDNESS; LEAD TUNGSTATES; TEMPERATURE RANGE 0065-0273 K; TEMPERATURE RANGE 0273-0400 K
- Descriptors DEC
- ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION; INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS; IONIZING RADIATIONS; LEAD COMPOUNDS; MAGNETIC MIRRORS; MATERIALS; MECHANICAL PROPERTIES; OPEN PLASMA DEVICES; OXYGEN COMPOUNDS; RADIATIONS; REFRACTORY METAL COMPOUNDS; SORPTION; TEMPERATURE RANGE; THERMONUCLEAR DEVICES; TRANSITION ELEMENT COMPOUNDS; TUNGSTATES; TUNGSTEN COMPOUNDS
Optional Information
- Copyright
- Copyright (c) 2004 Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands, All rights reserved.