Electronuclear power on thorium-transuranium fuel cycle
Creators
- 1. NNTs 'Khar'kovskij fiziko-tekhnicheskij institut', Khar'kov (Ukraine)
Description
A subcritical reactor operating on fast neutrons is the basis for accelerator driven nuclear power. Neutron deficiency is supplemented by a powerful beam of protons accelerated to approximately 1 GeV. The hard neutron spectrum gives a possibility to use various fuel mixtures. Thorium has a very small cross-section of the fission reaction but 233U produced from 232Th has a fission ability comparable with 235U. As an original fuel material a mixture of thorium with plutonium is used, or a mixture thorium with transuraniums extracted from nuclear waste. Toxicity of the fuel waste based on thorium is low due to the fact that in the process of nuclear transformation, production of high actinides is not high,long-lived fission products transmutate during the course of fuel cycles
Additional details
Additional titles
- Original title (Russian)
- Электроядерная энергетика на топий-трансурановом топливном цикле
Publishing Information
- Journal Title
- Voprosy Atomnoj Nauki i Tekhniki. Fizika Radiatsionnykh Povrezhdenij i Radiatsionnoe Materialovedenie
- Journal Issue
- no.3
- Journal Page Range
- p. 11-16
- ISSN
- 0134-5400
INIS
- Country of Publication
- Ukraine
- Country of Input or Organization
- Ukraine
- INIS RN
- 34087296
- Subject category
- S11: NUCLEAR FUEL CYCLE AND FUEL MATERIALS; S21: SPECIFIC NUCLEAR REACTORS AND ASSOCIATED PLANTS;
- Descriptors DEI
- BREEDING RATIO; ENERGY SOURCE DEVELOPMENT; FAST NEUTRONS; FUEL CYCLE; PLUTONIUM; SPENT FUELS; THORIUM 232; TOXICITY; TRANSMUTATION; URANIUM 233
- Descriptors DEC
- ACTINIDE NUCLEI; ACTINIDES; ALPHA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES; BARYONS; CONVERSION RATIO; ELEMENTARY PARTICLES; ELEMENTS; ENERGY SOURCES; EVEN-EVEN NUCLEI; EVEN-ODD NUCLEI; FERMIONS; FUELS; HADRONS; HEAVY ION DECAY RADIOISOTOPES; HEAVY NUCLEI; ISOTOPES; MATERIALS; METALS; NEON 24 DECAY RADIOISOTOPES; NEUTRONS; NUCLEAR FUELS; NUCLEI; NUCLEONS; RADIOISOTOPES; REACTOR MATERIALS; SPONTANEOUS FISSION RADIOISOTOPES; THORIUM ISOTOPES; TRANSURANIUM ELEMENTS; URANIUM ISOTOPES; YEARS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES