Published February 27, 2012 | Version v1
Journal article

Thermodynamics equilibrium and non equilibrium of plasma flows

  • 1. Institut Jean Le Rond d'Alembert, Université Pierre et Marie Curie 4 place Jussieu, 75252 Paris cedex (France)
  • 2. Laboratoire des Arcs Electriques et Plasmas Thermiques, Université Blaise Pascal 24 avenue des Landais, 63177 Aubière cedex (France)
  • 3. Institute of Electric Power Engineering, Poznan University of Technology 60-965 Poznan (Poland)
  • 4. Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, Laboratorio Associado, Instituto Superior Tecnico Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001, Lisboa (Portugal)

Description

A plasma flow is described using the properties of the entropy function. The plasma flow is a multi-temperature mixture with reactive processes (translation: T for heavy particles, Te for electrons and Tvj for the vibrational temperature of the species j), diffusion and non equilibrium chemical reactions. The entropy rate production is determined for a plasma at rest and for a plasma flow. Equilibrium conditions are deduced and phenomenological equations are presented for non equilibrium plasma flow conditions.

Availability note (English)

Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/29/1/012005

Additional details

Publishing Information

Journal Title
IOP Conference Series. Materials Science and Engineering (Online)
Journal Volume
29
Journal Issue
1
Journal Page Range
[11 p.]
ISSN
1757-899X

Conference

Title
1. international symposium on electrical arc and thermal plasmas in Africa (ISAPA)
Dates
17-22 Oct 2011
Place
Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso)

INIS

Country of Publication
United Kingdom
Country of Input or Organization
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
INIS RN
43100881
Subject category
S36: MATERIALS SCIENCE;
Resource subtype / Literary indicator
Conference
Descriptors DEI
CHEMICAL REACTIONS; DIFFUSION; ENTROPY; EQUATIONS; EQUILIBRIUM; MIXTURES; NON-EQUILIBRIUM PLASMA; THERMODYNAMICS
Descriptors DEC
DISPERSIONS; PHYSICAL PROPERTIES; PLASMA; THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES