Published April 1, 2014 | Version v1
Journal article

The population of tiny near-Earth objects observed by NEOWISE

  • 1. Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109 (United States)
  • 2. Planetary Science Institute, Tucson, AZ 85719 (United States)
  • 3. Infrared Processing and Analysis Center, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 (United States)
  • 4. Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, P.O. Box 91547, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1547 (United States)

Description

Only a very small fraction of the asteroid population at size scales comparable to the object that exploded over Chelyabinsk, Russia has been discovered to date, and physical properties are poorly characterized. We present previously unreported detections of 105 close approaching near-Earth objects (NEOs) by the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) mission's NEOWISE project. These infrared observations constrain physical properties such as diameter and albedo for these objects, many of which are found to be smaller than 100 m. Because these objects are intrinsically faint, they were detected by WISE during very close approaches to the Earth, often at large apparent on-sky velocities. We observe a trend of increasing albedo with decreasing size, but as this sample of NEOs was discovered by visible light surveys, it is likely that selection biases against finding small, dark NEOs influence this finding.

Availability note (English)

Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/784/2/110

Additional details

Identifiers

Publishing Information

Journal Title
Astrophysical Journal
Journal Volume
784
Journal Issue
2
Journal Page Range
[7 p.]
ISSN
0004-637X
CODEN
ASJOAB

INIS

Country of Publication
United States
Country of Input or Organization
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
INIS RN
46062440
Subject category
S79: ASTROPHYSICS, COSMOLOGY AND ASTRONOMY;
Descriptors DEI
ALBEDO; ASTEROIDS; CATALOGS; COMPARATIVE EVALUATIONS; DETECTION; INFRARED SURVEYS; PHYSICAL PROPERTIES; PLANETS; VELOCITY; VISIBLE RADIATION
Descriptors DEC
DOCUMENT TYPES; ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION; EVALUATION; GEOLOGIC SURVEYS; GEOPHYSICAL SURVEYS; RADIATIONS