Published May 8, 2008 | Version v1
Journal article

Hadron spectrum in a two-colour baryon-rich medium

  • 1. Isaac Newton Institute for Mathematical Sciences, 20 Clarkson Road, Cambridge CB3 0EH (United Kingdom)
  • 2. Department of Physics, Swansea University, Singleton Park, Swansea SA2 8PP (United Kingdom)
  • 3. Department of Mathematical Physics, National University of Ireland, Maynooth, County Kildare (Ireland)
  • 4. School of Mathematics, Trinity College, Dublin 2 (Ireland)

Description

The hadron spectrum of SU(2) lattice gauge theory with two flavours of Wilson quark is studied on an 83x16 lattice using all-to-all propagators, with particular emphasis on the dependence on quark chemical potential μ. As μ is increased from zero the diquark states with non-zero baryon number B respond as expected, while states with B=0 remain unaffected, until the onset of non-zero baryon density at μ=mπ/2. Post onset the pi-meson mass increases in accordance with chiral perturbation theory while the rho becomes lighter. In the diquark sector a Goldstone state associated with a superfluid ground state can be identified. A further consequence of superfluidity is an approximate degeneracy between mesons and baryons with the same spacetime and isospin quantum numbers. Finally we find tentative evidence for the binding of states with kaon quantum numbers within the baryonic medium

Availability note (English)

Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2008.01.078

Additional details

Identifiers

DOI
10.1016/j.physletb.2008.01.078;
arXiv
arXiv:0710.1966v1;
PII
S0370-2693(08)00333-X;

Publishing Information

Journal Title
Physics Letters. Section B
Journal Volume
662
Journal Issue
5
Journal Page Range
p. 405-412
ISSN
0370-2693
CODEN
PYLBAJ

Optional Information

Copyright
Copyright (c) 2008 Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands, All rights reserved.