Space-charge flow in a non-cylindrically symmetric diode

The one-dimensional cylindrical space-charge-limited emission and flow results of Langmuir and Blodgett are extended to the two-dimensional (r-theta) non-symmetric case by solving a fluid model numerically. It is found that particle beams thus generated can be controlled by suitable adjustment of the applied potentials and cylinder radii. A particle code has been modified to treat razor blade cathodes by including a simplified model for the blade emission. Numerical results are compared with experimental data. These results indicate that beams produced by razor blades pinch less tightly than those from block cathodes, but in some cases may still pinch enough to be interesting