Published March 13, 2024 | Version v1
Journal article Open

Excitations of bubbling geometries for line defects

  • 1. Department of Physics, Rikkyo University, Toshima, Tokyo 171-8501, Japan
  • 2. Shing-Tung Yau Center of Southeast University, Yifu Architecture Building, No. 2 Sipailou, Xuanwu District, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210096, China

Description

The half-Bogomolny-Prasad-Sommerfield (BPS) Wilson line operators in the irreducible representations labeled by the Young diagrams for N=4 U(N) super Yang-Mills theory have gravity dual descriptions. When the number k of boxes of the diagram grows as kN2, the bubbling geometries emerge. We evaluate the spectra of quantum fluctuations on the particular bubbling geometry involving the largest degeneracy from the large N and large k limit of the supersymmetric indices decorated by the Wilson lines. The spectra of excitations over multiparticle 1/8- and 1/2-BPS states agree with the numbers of conjugacy classes of general linear group over finite fields while degeneracies of single particle BPS states are given by the general necklace polynomial. The bubbling geometry exhibits a new class of asymptotic degeneracy of states.

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10.1103_PhysRevD.109.066013.pdf

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Additional details

Identifiers

DOI
10.1103/PhysRevD.109.066013;
arXiv
arXiv:2311.13740;
Crossref Funder ID
10.13039/501100001691; 10.13039/501100008081;

Publishing Information

Journal Title
Physical Review D
Journal Volume
109
Journal Issue
6
Journal Page Range
8 pgs.
ISSN
1089-4918

Optional Information

Contract/Grant/Project number
22K03641; 23H01093; 4007012317
Notes
Contact Email: yhatsuda@rikkyo.ac.jp; Contact Email: tokazaki@seu.edu.cn; Record automatically processed
Funding organization
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Southeast University