Published October 2011 | Version v1
Journal article

Effects of the entrance channel and fission barrier in the synthesis of superheavy element Z=120

  • 1. Institute of Nuclear Physics, Ulugbek, 100214 Tashkent (Uzbekistan)
  • 2. Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Joliot-Curie 6, Dubna 141980 (Russian Federation)
  • 3. Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Catania, Via S. Sofia, 64, 95123 Catania (Italy)
  • 4. Dipartimento di Fisica dell' Universita di Messina, Salita Sperone 31, 98166 Messina (Italy)
  • 5. Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Hoza 69, PL-00-681 Warsaw (Poland)

Description

The fusion and evaporation residue cross sections for the 50Ti+249Cf and 54Cr+248Cm reactions calculated by the combined dinuclear system and advanced statistical models are compared. These reactions are considered to be used to synthesize the heaviest superheavy element. The 50Ti+249Cf reaction is more mass asymmetric than 54Cr+248Cm, and the fusion excitation function for the former reaction is higher than the one for the latter reaction. The evaporation residue excitation functions for the mass asymmetric reaction is higher in comparison with the one for the 54Cr+248Cm reaction. The use of the mass values of superheavy nuclei calculated in the framework of the macroscopic-microscopic model by the Warsaw Group [Muntian, Z. Patyk, and A. Sobiczewski, Phys. At. Nuclei 66, 1015 (2003)] leads to a smaller evaporation residue cross section for both the reactions in comparison with the case of using the masses calculated by Moeller and Nix [J. Phys. G: Nucl. Part. Phys. 20, 1681 (1994)]. The 50Ti+249Cf reaction is more favorable in comparison with the 54Cr+248Cm reaction: the maximum values of the excitation function of the 3n channel of the evaporation residue formation for the 50Ti+249Cf and 54Cr+248Cm reactions are about 0.1 and 0.07 pb, respectively, but the yield of the 4n channel for the former reaction is lower (0.004 pb) in comparison with the one (0.01 pb) for the latter reaction.

Additional details

Publishing Information

Journal Title
Physical Review. C, Nuclear Physics
Journal Volume
84
Journal Issue
4
Journal Page Range
p. 044612-044612.8
ISSN
0556-2813
CODEN
PRVCAN

Optional Information

Notes
(c) 2011 American Institute of Physics