Published January 22, 1985 | Version v1
Patent

Gas tagging and cover gas combination for nuclear reactor

Description

The invention discloses the use of stable isotopes of neon and argon, that are grouped in preselected different ratios one to the other and are then sealed as tags in different cladded nuclear fuel elements to be used in a liquid metal fast breeder reactor. Failure of the cladding of any fuel element allows fission gases generated in the reaction and these tag isotopes to escape and to combine with the cover gas held in the reactor over the fuel elements. The isotopes specifically are Ne20, Ne21 and Ne22 of neon and Ar36, Ar38 and Ar40 of argon, and the cover gas is helium. Serially connected cryogenically operated charcoal beds are used to clean the cover gas and to separate out the tags. The first or cover gas cleanup bed is held between approximately 00 and-250 C. operable to remove the fission gases from the cover gas and tags and the second or tag recovery system bed is held between approximately -1700 and -1850 C. operable to isolate the tags from the cover gas. Spectrometric analysis further is used to identify the specific tags that are recovered, and thus the specific leaking fuel element. By cataloging the fuel element tags to the location of the fuel elements in the reactor, the location of the leaking fuel element can then be specifically determined

Availability note (English)

U.S. Commissioner of Patents, Washington, D.C. 20231, USA, $.50.

Additional details

Publishing Information

Imprint Pagination
v p.
IPC:
Int. Cl. G21C 17/04.
IPC
Int. Cl. G21C 17/04.
Patent number
US patent document 4,495,143/A/

Optional Information

Notes
PAT-APPL-535462.