Gas tagging and cover gas combination for nuclear reactor
Creators
Description
The invention discloses the use of stable isotopes of neon and argon, that are grouped in preselected different ratios one to the other and are then sealed as tags in different cladded nuclear fuel elements to be used in a liquid metal fast breeder reactor. Failure of the cladding of any fuel element allows fission gases generated in the reaction and these tag isotopes to escape and to combine with the cover gas held in the reactor over the fuel elements. The isotopes specifically are Ne20, Ne21 and Ne22 of neon and Ar36, Ar38 and Ar40 of argon, and the cover gas is helium. Serially connected cryogenically operated charcoal beds are used to clean the cover gas and to separate out the tags. The first or cover gas cleanup bed is held between approximately 00 and-250 C. operable to remove the fission gases from the cover gas and tags and the second or tag recovery system bed is held between approximately -1700 and -1850 C. operable to isolate the tags from the cover gas. Spectrometric analysis further is used to identify the specific tags that are recovered, and thus the specific leaking fuel element. By cataloging the fuel element tags to the location of the fuel elements in the reactor, the location of the leaking fuel element can then be specifically determined
Availability note (English)
U.S. Commissioner of Patents, Washington, D.C. 20231, USA, $.50.Additional details
Publishing Information
- Imprint Pagination
- v p.
- IPC:
- Int. Cl. G21C 17/04.
- IPC
- Int. Cl. G21C 17/04.
- Patent number
- US patent document 4,495,143/A/
INIS
- Country of Publication
- United States
- Country of Input or Organization
- United States
- INIS RN
- 16078255
- Subject category
- S21: SPECIFIC NUCLEAR REACTORS AND ASSOCIATED PLANTS;
- Resource subtype / Literary indicator
- Non-conventional Literature
- Descriptors DEI
- ARGON 36; ARGON 38; ARGON 40; CHARCOAL; COVER GAS; CRYOGENICS; FAILED ELEMENT DETECTION; FISSION PRODUCT RELEASE; FISSION PRODUCTS; FUEL ELEMENTS; FUEL-CLADDING INTERACTIONS; GAS ANALYSIS; HELIUM; LEAKS; LMFBR TYPE REACTORS; LOW TEMPERATURE; NEON 20; NEON 21; NEON 22; SPECTROSCOPY
- Descriptors DEC
- ARGON ISOTOPES; BREEDER REACTORS; CONTROLLED ATMOSPHERES; DETECTION; ELEMENTS; EPITHERMAL REACTORS; EVEN-EVEN NUCLEI; EVEN-ODD NUCLEI; FAST REACTORS; FBR TYPE REACTORS; INERT ATMOSPHERE; ISOTOPES; LIGHT NUCLEI; LIQUID METAL COOLED REACTORS; MATERIALS; NEON ISOTOPES; NONMETALS; NUCLEI; RADIOACTIVE MATERIALS; RARE GASES; REACTOR COMPONENTS; REACTORS; STABLE ISOTOPES
Optional Information
- Notes
- PAT-APPL-535462.