Published November 2017 | Version v1
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Possible decay chains of superheavy nuclei in forthcoming experiments

  • 1. IFIN-HH, Bucharest-Magurele (Romania)
  • 2. GSI, Darmstadt (Germany)

Description

Production of superheavy (SH) nuclei with Z>118 is the next goal of several laboratories who have been active until now in this field, e.g. GSI Helmholtzzentrum fur Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany, JINR Dubna, Russia, Nat. Livermore Lab., USA, and RIKEN Japan. We would like to investigate the competition of three decay modes, α decay (αD), cluster radioactivities (CR), and spontaneous fission (SF) of the following nuclides: 297,299,300119 and 299,300,301,302120. The most reliable method to identify a new SH is by αD chains leading to well known final nuclei. Nevertheless, sometimes the main decay mode could be SF, and this may complicate the experiments. For heavier SHs, e.g. Z>120 it is possible that even CR may compete. We are using mainly the following models: ASAF (Analytical Super-Asymmetric Fission); UNIV (Universal Formula), and semFIS (Semi-empirical formula based on Fission Theory) to study αD. ASAF and UNIV are useful for CR. A dynamical model based on cranking inertia tensor allows us to calculate SH half-lives. Strutinsky's macroscopic-microscopic method with Yukawa-plus-exponential (Y+EM) liquid drop and the best two-center shell model are necessary to calculate the total deformation energy. For pairing we have to solve the BCS system of two equations. For 38Sr cluster radioactivity of 300,302120 we predict a branching ratio relative to α decay of -0.10 and 0.49, respectively, meaning that it is worth trying to detect such kind of decay modes in competition with α decay. Whenever possible we calculate the Q-values by using the latest experimental evaluation of the masses [Chinese Physics C 41 (2017) 030003]. Otherwise the W4 atomic mass model [Phys. Lett. B 734 (2014) 2215] is our choice. This document is composed of an abstract and the slides of the presentation. (authors)

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SSNET'17 - Abstracts and slides

Additional details

Publishing Information

Imprint Title
SSNET'17 - Abstracts and slides
Imprint Pagination
1990 p.
Journal Page Range
p. 1855-1889
Report number
INIS-FR--18-1287

Conference

Title
International conference on shapes and symmetries in nuclei: from experiment to theory
Acronym
SSNET'17
Dates
6-10 Nov 2017
Place
Gif sur Yvette (France)

INIS

Country of Publication
France
Country of Input or Organization
France
INIS RN
49083972
Subject category
S73: NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIATION PHYSICS;
Resource subtype / Literary indicator
Conference
Descriptors DEI
ALPHA DECAY; DAUGHTER PRODUCTS; ELEMENT 119 ISOTOPES; ELEMENT 120; HALF-LIFE; HEAVY ION EMISSION DECAY; NUCLEAR MODELS; SPONTANEOUS FISSION
Descriptors DEC
DECAY; ELEMENTS; FISSION; ISOTOPES; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; NUCLEAR DECAY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; TRANSACTINIDE ELEMENTS; TRANSPLUTONIUM ELEMENTS; TRANSURANIUM ELEMENTS

Optional Information

Notes
3 refs.; Available from the INIS Liaison Officer for France, see the INIS website for current contact and E-mail addresses