Overview of API research projects on thread compound performance properties

Thread compounds are critical in achieving a leak-tight seal and for the prevention of connection damage during the make-up, running, and break-out of OCTG pipe. Over the last several years, there has been an increased awareness of the variance in thread compound performance properties and the need to evaluate the effect on field operational practices and to set compound selection criteria accordingly. These variances occur not only between different compound types, but also between compounds of the same general composition. Differences in performance properties are seen particularly in the new generation of proprietary compounds that have been developed to address the increasing environmental regulations and concerns that are effecting all segments of the industry. Full-scale testing of thread compounds either in Me field or the laboratory can be cost prohibitive and presents variables that are difficult or impossible to control This paper presents an overview of recent API research projects that have the objective of developing small-scale, standardized laboratory test procedures that can be used to determine relative performance properties, predict field performance, and be utilized for quality control both in the manufacture and purchasing of thread compounds