Validation of calculations for systems using soluble boron for criticality control
Description
To support the operation of nuclear fuel dissolution systems using soluble boron as a neutron poison and to establish the system safety margin, a series of critical experiments performed at the Los Alamos Critical Assemblies Facility was analyzed. The experimental solutions were analyzed by analytical laboratories at Los Alamos National Laboratory and Westinghouse Idaho National Company for excess acid, uranium, and boron. The system was modeled with the MONK6.2 code along with its associated cross-section library and the system k/sub eff/ calculated from the experimental critical heights to validate calculations for the fluorinel dissolution process at the Idaho Chemical Processing Plant. The results of the chemical analysis are shown. Boron enriched to 50.55 (wt%) in 10B was used to achieve a wide range of neutron-absorbing conditions without encountering solubility problems with the boric acid in the uranyl nitrate core solution. The k/sub eff/ values obtained for the experiments show a general positive bias. The positive bias result supports the conservatism of the fluorinel dissolution process calculations with no bias adjustments necessary. Work is in process to try to determine whether the observed bias can be attributed to the cross-section libraries or calculational methods
Additional details
Publishing Information
- Journal Title
- Trans. Am. Nucl. Soc.
- Journal Volume
- 53
- Series
- Trans. Am. Nucl. Soc.
- Journal Page Range
- 295-296
- ISSN
- 0003-018X
- CODEN
- TANSA
Conference
- Title
- American Nuclear Society and Atomic Industrial Forum joint meeting.
- Dates
- 16-21 Nov 1986.
- Place
- Washington, DC (USA).
INIS
- Country of Publication
- United States
- Country of Input or Organization
- United States
- INIS RN
- 18060584
- Subject category
- S61: RADIATION PROTECTION AND DOSIMETRY; S11: NUCLEAR FUEL CYCLE AND FUEL MATERIALS; S42: ENGINEERING;
- Resource subtype / Literary indicator
- Conference
- Descriptors DEI
- AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS; BORON; BORON 10; CRITICALITY; CROSS SECTIONS; DISSOLUTION; FUEL REPROCESSING PLANTS; IDAHO CHEMICAL PROCESSING PLAN; IMPURITIES; LASL; MULTIPLICATION FACTORS; NEUTRON ABSORBERS; NITRIC ACID; QUANTITY RATIO; REPROCESSING; RESEARCH PROGRAMS; SAFETY; SOLUBILITY; URANIUM; URANYL NITRATES
- Descriptors DEC
- ACTINIDE COMPOUNDS; ACTINIDES; BORON ISOTOPES; DISPERSIONS; ELEMENTS; HOMOGENEOUS MIXTURES; HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS; INORGANIC ACIDS; INORGANIC COMPOUNDS; ISOTOPES; LANL; LIGHT NUCLEI; METALS; MIXTURES; NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS; NITRATES; NITROGEN COMPOUNDS; NUCLEAR FACILITIES; NUCLEI; ODD-ODD NUCLEI; OXYGEN COMPOUNDS; SEMIMETALS; SEPARATION PROCESSES; SOLUTIONS; STABLE ISOTOPES; URANIUM COMPOUNDS; URANYL COMPOUNDS; US AEC; US DOE; US ERDA; US ORGANIZATIONS
Optional Information
- Secondary number(s)
- CONF-861102--.