Published May 2007 | Version v1
Journal article

Lifetime of Metastable States and Suppression of Noise in Interdisciplinary Physical Models

  • 1. Dipartimento di Fisica e Tecnologie Relative, Universite di Palermo, CNISM - Unite di Palermo, Group of Interdisciplinary Physics, Viale delle Scienze, 90128 Palermo (Italy)
  • 2. Radiophysics Department, Nizhny Novgorod State University, 23 Gagarin Ave., 603950 Nizhny Novgorod (Russian Federation)
  • 3. Institute for Physics of Microstructures of RAS, GSP-105 Nizhny Novgorod, 603950 (Russian Federation)
  • 4. Mathematical Department, Volga State Academy, Nesterov Str. 5, Nizhny Novgorod, 603600 (Russian Federation)
  • 5. Mark Kac Center for Complex Systems Research, Jagiellonian University, Reymonta 4, 30-059 Cracow (Poland)
  • 6. Marian Smoluchowski Institute of Physics, Jagellonian University, Reymonta 4, 30-059 Cracow (Poland)
  • 7. Marian Smoluchowski Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, Reymonta 4, 30-059 Cracow (Poland)

Description

Transient properties of different physical systems with metastable states perturbed by external white noise have been investigated. Two noise induced phenomena, namely the noise enhanced stability and the resonant activation, are theoretically predicted in a piece-wise linear fluctuating potential with a metastable state. The enhancement of the lifetime of metastable states due to the noise, and the suppression of noise through resonant activation phenomenon will be reviewed in models of interdisciplinary physics: (i) dynamics of an overdamped Josephson junction; (ii) transient regime of the noisy FitzHugh-Nagumo model; (iii) population dynamics. (author)

Availability note (English)

Also available at http://th-www.if.uj.edu.pl/acta/

Additional details

Additional titles

Augmented title (English)
PACS numbers: 05.10.-a, 05.40.-a, 87.23.Cc

Publishing Information

Journal Title
Acta Physica Polonica. Series B
Journal Volume
B38
Journal Issue
5
Journal Page Range
p. 1925-1950
ISSN
0587-4254

Conference

Title
9 Symposium on Statistical Physics
Dates
14-17 May 2006
Place
Cracow (Poland)

INIS

Country of Publication
Poland
Country of Input or Organization
Poland
INIS RN
38054174
Subject category
S71: CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS;
Resource subtype / Literary indicator
Conference
Descriptors DEI
BROWNIAN MOVEMENT; GROWTH; JOSEPHSON JUNCTIONS; LIFETIME; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; METASTABLE STATES; NOISE; POTENTIALS; STOCHASTIC PROCESSES; TIME DEPENDENCE; TUMOR CELLS
Descriptors DEC
ANIMAL CELLS; ENERGY LEVELS; EXCITED STATES; SUPERCONDUCTING JUNCTIONS