Development of environmental mitigation technology with novel water purification agents (Contract research). FY2020 Nuclear Energy Science & Technology and Human Resource Development Project
Description
The Collaborative Laboratories for Advanced Decommissioning Science (CLADS), Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA), had been conducting the Nuclear Energy Science & Technology and Human Resource Development Project (hereafter referred to 'the Project') in FY2020. The Project aims to contribute to solving problems in the nuclear energy field represented by the decommissioning of the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station, Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings, Inc. (TEPCO). JAEA constructed a new research system where JAEA-academia collaboration is reinforced and medium-to-long term research/development and human resource development contributing to the decommissioning are stably and consecutively implemented. Among the adopted proposals in FY2020, this report summarizes the research results of the 'Development of environmental mitigation technology with novel water purification agents' conducted in FY2020. The present study aims to develop a reusable adsorbent for strontium ions through joint research between Japan and the United Kingdom, and to reduce the amount of used adsorbent generated through the decontamination process. The basic strategy of this research is to produce adsorbents and examine their Sr adsorption performance at Shinshu University. The structural analyses of the adsorbents are conducted by the Institute for Molecular Science (IMS) and the UK teams. The adsorption data and structural information are theoretically analyzed at Tohoku University with data science, leading to a new synthetic guideline of adsorbents for improving the adsorption performance, which is fed back to Shinshu University. (author)
Availability note (English)
Also available from JAEA; DOI: https://doi.org/10.11484/jaea-review-2021-051Abstract (Japanese)
日本原子力研究開発機構(JAEA)廃炉環境国際共同研究センター(CLADS)では、令和2年度英知を結集した原子力科学技術・人材育成推進事業(以下、「本事業」という)を実施している。本事業は、東京電力ホールディングス株式会社福島第一原子力発電所の廃炉等をはじめとした原子力分野の課題解決に貢献するJAEAとアカデミアとの連携を強化し、廃炉に資する中長期的な研究開発・人材育成をより安定的かつ継続的に実施する体制を構築した。本研究は、研究課題のうち、令和2年度に採択された「革新的水質浄化剤の開発による環境問題低減化技術の開拓」の令和2年度の研究成果について取りまとめたものである。本研究は、日英国際共同研究により再利用可能なストロンチウムイオン用吸着剤を開発し、使用済み吸着剤の発生量の削減を目指すものである。本研究の基本的な戦略は、信州大学チーム(信州大)で作製した吸着剤を分子科学研究所チーム(分子研)と英国チームで構造解析し、その結果を信州大で得られた吸着性能と合わせて東北大学チーム(東北大)がデータ科学的に理論解析し、吸着性能の改善に向けた作製指針を導き出す。その結果を信州大にフィードバックすることで、新たな吸着剤の作製につなげていくというものである。(著者)
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Additional details
Additional titles
- Original title (Japanese)
- 革新的水質浄化剤の開発による環境問題低減化技術の開拓(委託研究).令和2年度英知を結集した原子力科学技術・人材育成推進事業
Identifiers
Publishing Information
- Imprint Pagination
- 90 p.
- Report number
- JAEA-Review--2021-051
INIS
- Country of Publication
- Japan
- Country of Input or Organization
- Japan
- INIS RN
- 53094821
- Subject category
- S54: ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES;
- Resource subtype / Literary indicator
- Progress Report
- Descriptors DEI
- ADSORBENTS; ADSORPTION; CHARGE DISTRIBUTION; DISTRIBUTION FUNCTIONS; FUKUSHIMA DAIICHI NUCLEAR POWER STATION; ICP MASS SPECTROSCOPY; INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION; PROGRESS REPORT; PURIFICATION; REACTOR DECOMMISSIONING; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; STRONTIUM CHLORIDES; WATER QUALITY; X-RAY DIFFRACTION; X-RAY PHOTOELECTRON SPECTROSCOPY
- Descriptors DEC
- ALKALINE EARTH METAL COMPOUNDS; CHLORIDES; CHLORINE COMPOUNDS; COHERENT SCATTERING; COOPERATION; DECOMMISSIONING; DIFFRACTION; DOCUMENT TYPES; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; ELECTRON SPECTROSCOPY; ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY; FUNCTIONS; HALIDES; HALOGEN COMPOUNDS; MASS SPECTROSCOPY; MICROSCOPY; PHOTOELECTRON SPECTROSCOPY; REACTOR LIFE CYCLE; REACTOR SITES; SCATTERING; SORPTION; SPECTROSCOPY; STRONTIUM COMPOUNDS; STRONTIUM HALIDES
Optional Information
- Notes
- 8 refs., 58 figs., 1 tab.