Published October 4, 1993
| Version v1
Journal article
Disordered bosons: Critical phenomena and evidence for new low energy excitations
- 1. James Franck Institute, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60637 (United States)
- 2. Materials Science Division, Building 223, Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 South Cass Avenue, Argonne, Illinois 60439 (United States)
- 3. Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210 (United States)
Description
We study the T=0 critical properties of the superfluid-insulator transition in 2D hard core Bose systems with disorder. Using quantum Monte Carlo simulations and finite size scaling on 64x64 lattices we find the dynamical exponent z=0.5±0.1 and the correlation length exponent ν=2.2±0.2. At the transition, the system is metallic with a conductivity σc=(1.2±0.2)(e*)2/h and a nonzero compressibility κ≠0. These conclusions differ from the existing scaling theory as well as from simulations on simplified models argued to be in the same universality class. Our results are suggestive of new low lying collective excitations (modified from usual phonons) in the disordered system
Additional details
Publishing Information
- Journal Title
- Physical Review Letters
- Journal Volume
- 71
- Journal Issue
- 14
- Journal Page Range
- p. 2307-2310.
- ISSN
- 0031-9007
- CODEN
- PRLTAO
INIS
- Country of Publication
- United States
- Country of Input or Organization
- United States
- INIS RN
- 25020866
- Subject category
- S75: CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS, SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY; S75: CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS, SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY;
- Descriptors DEI
- BOSONS; COLLECTIVE EXCITATIONS; ELECTRIC CONDUCTIVITY; MONTE CARLO METHOD; PHASE TRANSFORMATIONS; SCALING LAWS; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; SUPERFLUIDITY; TWO-DIMENSIONAL CALCULATIONS
- Descriptors DEC
- CALCULATION METHODS; ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES; ENERGY-LEVEL TRANSITIONS; EXCITATION; PHYSICAL PROPERTIES