Magnetic field enhanced ionic wind for environment-friendly improvement and thermal management application

Highlights: • Airflow control using magnetohydrodynamic and electrohydrodynamic is proposed. • An electromagnetic field and nanomaterials improved cooling system is designed. • The system can increase the ionic wind intensity and reduce ozone generation. • The photoelectric properties of a light-emitting diode are significantly improved. High heat flux electronics have encountered difficulties in thermal management. There are some shortcomings in traditional cooling methods. Ionic wind cooling technology based on electrohydrodynamic (EHD) has unique advantages. There are by-product hazards and speed raising limits in the reported ionic wind generators. An electromagnetic field and nanomaterials improved ionic wind cooling system is designed for environment-friendly improvement and thermal management application. The proposed cooling system is optimized experimentally to increase the ionic wind intensity and reduce ozone generation. The results indicate that adding a magnetic field changes the movement trajectory of charged particles and thus regulates the distribution of the flow field. In the macroscopic sense, the ionic wind intensity is also improved, and the greater the magnetic flux density is, the more obvious the effect is. A maximal improvement of 58.6% was obtained. The ionic wind velocity increases by 0.71 m/s due to the synergistic effect of a magnetic field. Meanwhile, the O₃ concentration decreased by more than 95% using both the magnetic field and the carbon nanotubes. When the cooling system is applied to a high-power light-emitting diode (LED) chip for thermal management, the cooling effect is remarkable. The results provide an important theoretical basis for the application of EHD technology in the thermal management of electronic devices.