Axial-flow-induced vibration experiments on cantilevered rods for nuclear reactor applications

Highlights: • New experimental data for axial-flow-induced vibration of cantilevered rods in tubes. • Simplified configuration relevant for water-cooled nuclear reactor cores. • Rods vibration resolved with fast video-imaging, flow field measured with PIV. • Turbulence buffeting and rods movement identified as sources of excitation. • Data relevant for numerical fluid-structure models calibration and benchmarking. - Abstract: Axial-flow-induced vibration has been experimentally investigated with clamped-free cantilevered cylindrical rods confined in a tube and subjected to axial water flow directed from the rod free-end towards the clamped end: a simplified configuration relevant for water-cooled nuclear reactor cores. Non-contact optical techniques have been used to simultaneously detect the rods vibration and the flow field around the vibrating rods free-end. The source of excitation is turbulent buffeting at low flow velocity, while a movement induced excitation component is present at large flow velocities. The rods flow-induced vibration consists of a fuzzy period-1 motion: a periodic (period-1) motion with a chaotic component that increases in relative importance as the flow velocity is increased. The experimental data provided here are particularly suited for numerical fluid-structure model development and benchmarking, as they combine a rich fluid-structure multi-physics interaction with a relatively simple configuration and include both the flow field and the mechanical response of the vibrating rods.