The maintenance of nuclear power plants
Description
Maintenance -together with operations and management- is one of the three main activities of operators of standard thermic of nuclear power stations. In 1984, maintenance represented an annual expenditure of 3.5-billion Francs (about 345-million dollars) just for the nuclear sector in France. (Total expenditure in 1985 was about 10-billion Francs -about one billion dollars- not counting fuel costs). Maintenance tasks employ 8,000 of the 23,000 employees of the thermic production service of the French Electricity Board (EDF). The maintenance plans now being carried-out in France aim at improving the results and the performances of the country's power stations, notably the nuclear power stations. This article attempts to situate these results. It first of all briefly describes various nuclear power plants in the world and then deals with the organization of thermic production in relation to all of the standardized production periods. Following a description of results, possible fields of action for the future are outlined
Abstract (French)
La maintenance est l'un des trois poles de l'activite de l'exploitant des centrales thermiques classiques ou nucleaires, avec la conduite et la gestion. Elle represente en 1984 une depense annuelle de 3,5 milliards de francs pour le seul secteur nucleaire (sur un total d'environ 10 milliards en 1985, frais de combustibles non compris) et emploie 8 000 des 23 000 agents du service de la production thermique d'Electricite de France. Les actions en cours dans le domaine de la maintenance ont pour objectif d'ameliorer les resultats et les performances de notre parc de centrales, notamment nucleaires. Aussi, de maniere a situer ces resultats, esquissera-t-on en premier lieu une description succincte, des divers parcs au plan mondial, puis l'organisation de la production thermique pour faire face a cet ensemble de tranches standardisees. L'expose des resultats sera suivi d'une presentation des lignes d'actions pour l'avenirAdditional details
Additional titles
- Original title (French)
- La maintenance des centrales nucleaires
Publishing Information
- Journal Title
- Rev. Energ.
- Journal Volume
- 36
- Journal Issue
- 371
- Series
- Rev. Energ.
- Journal Page Range
- 80-87
- ISSN
- 0303-240X
INIS
- Country of Publication
- France
- Country of Input or Organization
- France
- INIS RN
- 16053614
- Subject category
- S58: GEOSCIENCES;
- Descriptors DEI
- AVAILABILITY; NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS; PWR TYPE REACTORS; RADIATION PROTECTION; REACTOR MAINTENANCE; REACTOR SHUTDOWN
- Descriptors DEC
- ENRICHED URANIUM REACTORS; MAINTENANCE; NUCLEAR FACILITIES; POWER PLANTS; POWER REACTORS; REACTORS; SHUTDOWN; THERMAL POWER PLANTS; THERMAL REACTORS; WATER COOLED REACTORS; WATER MODERATED REACTORS