Published June 2018 | Version v1
Journal article

Scalar field dark matter with spontaneous symmetry breaking and the 3.5 keV line

  • 1. Departamento de Física e Astronomia, Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade do Porto and Centro de Física do Porto, Rua do Campo Alegre 687, 4169-007 Porto (Portugal)
  • 2. Departamento de Física da Universidade de Aveiro and Center for Research and Development in Mathematics and Applications (CIDMA), Campus de Santiago, 3810-183 Aveiro (Portugal)

Description

We show that the present dark matter abundance can be accounted for by an oscillating scalar field that acquires both mass and a non-zero expectation value from interactions with the Higgs field. The dark matter scalar field can be sufficiently heavy during inflation, due to a non-minimal coupling to gravity, so as to avoid the generation of large isocurvature modes in the CMB anisotropies spectrum. The field begins oscillating after reheating, behaving as radiation until the electroweak phase transition and afterwards as non-relativistic matter. The scalar field becomes unstable, although sufficiently long-lived to account for dark matter, due to mass mixing with the Higgs boson, decaying mainly into photon pairs for masses below the MeV scale. In particular, for a mass of ∼7 keV, which is effectively the only free parameter, the model predicts a dark matter lifetime compatible with the recent galactic and extragalactic observations of a 3.5 keV X-ray line.

Availability note (English)

Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2018.04.062

Additional details

Identifiers

DOI
10.1016/j.physletb.2018.04.062;
arXiv
arXiv:1709.09674v2;
PII
S0370269318303563;

Publishing Information

Journal Title
Physics Letters. Section B
Journal Volume
781
Journal Page Range
p. 639-644
ISSN
0370-2693
CODEN
PYLBAJ

Optional Information

Copyright
Copyright (c) 2017 Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands, All rights reserved.